Overview
The MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) is the primary undergraduate medical degree awarded to students who complete rigorous academic and practical training in medicine. It equips graduates with the foundational knowledge and skills to diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses in patients.
Quick Highlights
| Duration | 4.5 years + 1 year Internship |
| Level | Bachelors Degree |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB) and minimum 50% marks (40% for SC/ST) |
| Entrance Exam | NEET UG |
| Avg Fees | ₹20,000 - ₹25,00,000 per year |
| Sarkari Jobs | Available |
Why Study This Course?
Market Demand:
High/10
- Gain profound knowledge of human anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology.
- Develop critical diagnostic and treatment skills through extensive clinical training.
- Serve the community by providing essential healthcare services and improving public health.
- Secure a stable and respected career with significant potential for personal and professional growth.
Who should study?
This course is ideal for individuals with a strong aptitude for science, a deep sense of empathy, excellent problem-solving skills, and a commitment to helping others. Aspiring doctors must possess resilience, patience, and the ability to work under pressure in critical situations.
Eligibility & Admission
Minimum Qualification:
Successfully completed 10+2 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany & Zoology) and English as compulsory subjects. A minimum aggregate score of 50% in PCB is required for general category candidates, while 40% is for SC/ST/OBC candidates.
Entrance Exams
| Exam Name |
Conducting Body |
| National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) UG |
National Testing Agency (NTA) |
Top Institutes
Selection Criteria:
Primarily based on merit in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) UG. Minimum percentage in 10+2 PCB is also a prerequisite.
Government Hubs
| Government Institutes |
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi |
| Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh |
| Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore |
| Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi |
| Grant Government Medical College, Mumbai |
Notable Private Hubs
| Government Institutes |
| Kasturba Medical College, Manipal |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai |
| Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Karnataka |
| Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi |
| Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Pune |
Top Cities Offering This Course
New Delhi
Mumbai
Chennai
Bengaluru
Kolkata
Hyderabad
Lucknow
Pune
Ahmedabad
Chandigarh
Career Opportunities
Private Sector Scope
Top Industries: Private Hospitals and Clinics,
Diagnostic Centers,
Pharmaceutical Companies,
Medical Research Institutions,
Healthcare Startups
| Hiring Sector | Job Role | Approx Salary (INR PM) |
| Apollo Hospitals | Junior Consultant | 1,00,000 - 2,50,000 |
| Fortis Healthcare | Medical Officer | 80,000 - 1,50,000 |
| Max Healthcare | Resident Doctor | 70,000 - 1,30,000 |
| Dr. Reddy's Laboratories | Medical Science Liaison | 90,000 - 1,80,000 |
| Generic Private Clinic | General Practitioner | 60,000 - 1,20,000 |
Government Sector Jobs
Graduates are eligible for exams conducted by:
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare,
Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS),
Municipal Corporations,
State Health Departments,
Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS)
| Recruiting Body | Job Title | Approx Salary (INR PM) |
| AIIMS | Medical Officer, Junior Resident | 70,000 - 1,50,000 |
| CGHS | Medical Officer | 60,000 - 1,20,000 |
| State PSC | Medical Officer | 50,000 - 1,00,000 |
| ESIC | Medical Officer | 60,000 - 1,10,000 |
| Armed Forces | Medical Officer | 80,000 - 1,80,000 |
IndCareer Editorial Take
Ideal Candidate:
Highly motivated individuals with a strong scientific intellect, exceptional empathy, resilience to handle stress and long working hours, and an unwavering commitment to patient well-being and ethical medical practice.
Critical Checks before Admission:
- Verify NMC approval for any institution before seeking admission.
- Thoroughly research the NEET UG cut-off scores for target colleges.
- Understand the internship structure and its accreditation.
- Inquire about faculty experience and hospital patient load.
- Check for MCI/NMC recognition for future postgraduate studies.
Common Misconceptions:
MBBS graduates are immediately specialist doctors; it requires extensive postgraduate study. Getting a government medical college seat is easy without NEET; it's highly competitive. The medical profession is only about high salaries; it demands immense sacrifice and dedication.
State-Specific Note:
Admission quotas and fee structures can vary significantly between states. Some states have separate entrance exams for state-run medical colleges, although NEET UG is now mandatory for most. Counselling processes are managed by state authorities and the DGHS.
Content Accuracy: This content is
curated by experts and verified against current educational standards. While we strive for
accuracy, fees and admission criteria may vary by institute. Please verify with official
sources.
