Class 6: Maths Chapter 9 solutions. Complete Class 6 Maths Chapter 9 Notes.
Contents
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 9–Linear Equations in One Variable
RS Aggarwal 6th Maths Chapter 9, Class 6 Maths Chapter 9 solutions
Ex 9A Solutions
Question 1.
Solution:
Let x be the given number, then
(i) 5x = 40
(ii) x + 8 = 15
(iii) 25 – x = 7
(iv) x – 5 = 3
(v) 3x – 5 = 16
(vi) x – 12 = 24
(vii) 19 – 2x = 11
(viii) x8 = 7
(ix) 4x – 3 = 17
(x) 6x = x + 5
Question 2.
Solution:
(i) 7 less than from the number x is 14.
(ii) Twice the number y is 18.
(iii) 11 increased by thrice the number x is 17.
(iv) 3 less than twice the number x is 13.
(v) 30 less than 12 times the number is 6.
(vi) Quotient of twice the number z and 3 is
Question 3.
Solution:
(i) The given equation is 3x – 5 = 7
Substituting x = 4, we get
L.H.S. = 3 x – 5
= 3 x 4 – 5
= 12 – 5
= 7 = R.H.S.
It is verified that x = 4 is the root of the given equation.
(ii) The given equation is 3 + 2 x = 9
Substituting x = 3, we get L.H.S. = 3 + 2x
= 3 + 2 x 3
= 3 + 6 = 9
= R.H.S.
It is verified that x = 3 is the root of the given equation.
(iii) The given equation is 5x – 8 = 2x – 2
Substituting x = 2, we get
L.H.S. = 5x – 8
=5 x 2 – 8
= 10 – 8
= 2
R.H.S. = 2x – 2
= 2 x 2 – 2
= 4 – 2
= 2
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Hence, it is verified that x = 2, is the root of the given equation.
(iv) The given equation is 8 – 7y = 1 Substituting y = 1, we get L.H.S. = 8 – 7y
= 8 – 7 x 1
= 8 – 7
= 1
= R.H.S.
Hence, it verified that y = 1 is the root of the given equation.
(v) The given equation is z7 = 8
Substituting the value of z = 56, we get
L.H.S.= 567
= 8
= R.H.S.
Hence, it is verified that z = 56 is the root of the given equation.
Question 4.
Solution:
(i) The given equation is y + 9 = 13
We try several values of y and find L.H.S. and the R.H.S. and stop when L.H.S. = R.H.S.
When y = 4, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
So y = 4 is the solution of the given equation.
(ii) The given equation is x – 1 = 10
We guess and try several values of x to find L.H.S. and R.H.S. and stop when L.H.S. = R.H.S.
When x = 17, we hive L.H.S. = R.H.S
So x = 17 is the solution of the given equation.
(iii) The given equation is 4x = 28
We guess and try several values of x to find L.H.S. and R.H.S. and stop when L.H.S. = R.H.S.
When x = 7, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
So x = 7 is the solution of the given equation.
(iv) The given equation is 3y = 36
We guess and try several values of y to find L.H.S. and R.H.S. and stop when L.H.S. = R.H.S.
When y = 12, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
So y = 12 is the solution of the given equation.
(v) The given equation is 11 + x = 19
We guess and try several values of x to find L.H.S. and R.H.S. and stop when L.H.S. = R.H.S.
When x = 8, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
So, x = 8 is the solution of the given equation.
(vi) The given equation is x3 = 4
We guess and try several values of x to find L.H.S. and R.H.S. and stop when L.H.S. = R.H.S.
When x = 12, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
So, x = 12 is the solution of the given equation.
(vii) The given equation is 2 x – 3 = 9
We guess and try several values of x to find L.H.S. and R.H.S. and stop when
.’. When x = 6, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
So, x = 6 is the solution of the given equation.
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
(viii) The given equation is 12 x + 7 = 11
We guess and try several values of x to find L.H.S. and R.H.S. and stop when L.H.S. = R.H.S.
When x = 8, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
So, x = 8 is the solution of the given equation.
(ix) The given equation is 2y + 4 = 3y (x)
We guess and try several values of z to find L.H.S. and R.H.S. and stop when L.H.S. = R.H.S.
When y = 4, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S. So, y = 4 is the solution of the given equation
(x) The given equation is z – 3 = 2z – 5
We guess and try several values of z to find L.H.S. and R.H.S. and stop when L.H.S. = R.H.S
When z = 2, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S. So, z = 2 is the solution of the given equation.
Ex 9B Solutions
Solve each of the following equations and verify the answer in each case :
Question 1.
Solution:
x + 5 = 12
=> x + 5 – 5 = 12 – 5
(Subtracting 5 from both sides)
=> x = 7
.’. x = 7 is the solution of the given equation.
Check : Substituting x = 7 in the given equation, we get
L.H.S. = 7 + 5 = 12 and R.H.S. = 12
∴When x = 7, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Question 2.
Solution:
x + 3 = – 2
=>x + 3 – 3 = – 2 – 3
(Subtracting 3 from both sides)
=> x = – 5
∴ x = – 5 is the solution of the given equation.
Check : Substituting x = – 5 in the given equation, we get:
L.H.S. = – 5 + 3 = – 2 and R.H.S. = – 2
When x = – 5,
∴we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Question 3.
Solution:
x – 7 = 6
=>x – 7 + 7 = 6 + 7
(Adding 7 to both sides)
=> x – 13
So, x = 13 is the solution of the given equation.
Check : Substituting x – 13 in the given equation, we get
L.H.S.= 13 – 7 = 6 and R.H.S. = 6
∴When x = 13, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Question 4.
Solution:
x – 2 = – 5
=> x – 2 + 2 = – 5 + 2
(Adding 2 on both sides)
=> x = – 3
So, x = – 3 is the solution of the given equation.
Check : Substituting x = – 3 in the given equation, we get
L.H.S. = – 3 – 2 = – 5 and R.H.S. = – 5 When x = – 3,
we have
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Question 5.
Solution:
3x – 5 = 13
=>3x – 5 + 5 = 13 + 5
(Adding 5 on both sides)
=> 3x = 18
=>3×3 = 183
(Dividing both sides by 3)
=> x = 6
x = 6 is the solution of the given equation.
Check : Substituting x = 6 in the given equation, we get
L.H.S. = 3 x 6 – 5 = 18 – 5 = 13 and R.H.S. = 13
∴ When x = 6, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S
Question 6.
Solution:
4x + 7 = 15
=> 4x + 7 – 7 = 15 – 7
(Subtracting 7 from both sides)
=> 4x = 8
=> 4×4 = 84
(Dividing both sides by 4)
=> x = 2
x = 2 is the solution of the given equation.
Check : Substituting x = 2 in the given equation, we get
L.H.S. = 4 x 2 + 7 = 8 + 7 = 15 and R.H.S. = 15
∴When x = 2, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Question 7.
Solution:
x5 = 12
=> x5 x 5 = 12 x 5
(Multiplying both sides by 5)
=> x = 60
x = 60 is the solution of the given equation.
Check : Substituting x = 60 in the given equation, we get
L.H.S. = 605 = 12 and R.H.S. = 12
When x = 60, we have
∴L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Question 8.
Solution:
3×5 = 15
=> 3×5 x 53 = 15 x 53
Question 9.
Solution:
5x – 3 = x + 17
=> 5x – x = 17 + 3
So. x = 5 is a solution of the given
equation.
Check : Substituting x = 5 in the given
equation, we get
L.H.S. = 5 x 5 – 3 = 25 – 3 = 22
R.H.S. 5 + 17 = 22
∴When x = 5, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Question 10.
Solution:
2x – 12 = 3
=> 2x = 3 + 12
Question 11.
Solution:
3(x + 6) = 24
=> 3(x+6)3 = 243
(Dividing both sides by 3)
x + 6 = 8
=> x = 8 – 6
(Transposing 6 to R.H.S.)
=> x = 2
x = 2 is a solution of the given equation.
Check : Substituting the value of x = 2
in the given equation, we get
L.H.S. = 3(2 + 6 ) = 3 x 8 = 24
and RH.S. = 24
∴When x = 2, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Question 12.
Solution:
6x + 5 = 2x + 17
=> 6x – 2x = 17 – 5
(Transposing 2 x to L.H.S. and 5 to R.H.S.)
=> 4x = 12
=> 4×4 = 124
(Dividing both sides by 4)
=> x = 3
x = 3 is a solution of the given
equation.
Check : Substituting x = 3 in the given
equation, we get
L.H.S.= 6 x 3 + 5 = 18 + 5 = 23
R.H.S.= 2 x 3 + 17 = 6 + 17 = 23
∴When x = 3, we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Question 13.
Solution:
x4 – 8 = 1
=> x4 = 1 + 8
R.H.S = 1
∴When x = 36,we have L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Question 14.
Solution:
x2 = x2 + 1
=> x2 – x3 = 1
Question 15.
Solution:
3(x + 2) – 2(x – 1) = 7
=> 3x + 6 – 2x + 2 = 7
(Removing brackets)
3x – 2x + 6 + 2 = 7
x + 8 = 7
x = 7 – 8
(Transposing 8 to R.H.S.)
x = – 1 is a solution of the given
equation.
Check : Substituting x = – 1 in the given
equation, we get
L.H.S. = 3 ( – 1 + 2) – 2( – 1 – 1)
= 3 x 1 + ( – 2 x – 2)
= 3 + 4 = 7 and
R.H.S. = 7
When x = – 1, we have
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Question 16.
Solution:
5 (x- 1) + 2 (x + 3) + 6 = 0
= 5 (x – 1) + 2 (x + 3) = – 6
(Transposing 6 to R.H.S.)
= 5x – 5 + 2x + 6 = – 6
Question 17.
Solution:
6(1 – 4 x) + 7 (2 + 5 x) – 53
=> 6 – 24x + 14 + 35 x = 53
(Removing brackets)
=> – 24 x + 35 x + 14 + 6 = 53
=> 11 x + 20 = 53
=> 11 x = 53 – 20
=> 11 x = 33
(Transposing 20 to R.H.S.)
Question 18.
Solution:
16 (3x – 5) – 10 (4x – 8) = 40
=> 48x – 80 – 40x + 80 = 40
(Removing brackets)
=> 48x – 40 x – 80 + 80 = 40
=> 8x = 40
Question 19.
Solution:
3 (x + 6) + 2 (x + 3) = 64
=> 3x + 18 + 2x + 6 = 64
(Removing brackets)
=> 3x + 2x + 18 + 6 = 64
=> 5x + 24 = 64
=> 5x = 64 – 24
Question 20.
Solution:
3(2 – 5x) – 2 (1 – 6x) = 1
=> 6 – 15x – 2 + 12x = 1
(Removing brackets)
=> 6 – 2 – 15x + 12x = 1
=> 4 – 3x = 1
– 3x = 1 – 4
Question 21.
Solution:
n4−5 = n6 + 12
Multiplying each term by 12, the L.C.M. of 4, 6, 2, we get
Question 22.
Solution:
2m3+8 = m2−1
Multiplying each term by 6, the L.C.M. of 2 and 3, we get
2m3 x 6 + 8 x 6 = m2 x 6 – 1 x 6
Question 23.
Solution:
2×5 – 32 = x2+1
Multiplying each term by 10, the L.C.M. of 5 and 2, we get
Question 24.
Solution:
x−35 – 2 = 2×5
multiplying each term by 5, we get
Question 25.
Solution:
3×10 – 4 = 14
=> 3×10 = 14 + 4
Question 26.
Solution:
34(x−1) = (x – 3)
Ex 9C Solutions
Question 1.
Solution:
Let the required number be x.
Then, x + 9 = 36
=> x = 36 – 9
(Transposing 9 to R.H.S.)
=> x = 27
The required number = 27.
Question 2.
Solution:
Let the required number be x. Then,
4x – 11 = 89
=> 4x = 89 + 11
Question 3.
Solution:
Let the required number be x. Then,
x x 5 = x + 80
=> 5x = x + 80
=> 5x – x = 80
Question 4.
Solution:
Let the three consecutive numbers be x,
x + 1 and x + 2. Then,
x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) = 114
=> x – x + 1 + x + 2 = 114
Question 5.
Solution:
Let the required number be x. Then
x x 17 + 4 = 225
=> 17x + 4 = 225
=> 17x = 225 – 4
Question 6.
Solution:
Let the required number be x. Then
3 x + 5 = 50
=> 3 x = 50 – 5
Question 7.
Solution:
Let the smaller number be x.
Then the other number = x + 18
According to question,
x + (x + 18) = 92
=> 2 x + 18 = 92
=> 2 x = 92 – 18
(Transposing 18 to R.H.S.)
=> 2 x = 74
=> x = 37
(Dividing both sides by 2)
One number = 37
Another number = 37 + 18
= 55.
Question 8.
Solution:
Let the smaller number be x.
Then, the other number = 3 x
According to question, x + 3 x = 124
=> 4 x = 124
Question 9.
Solution:
Let the smallest number be x.
Then, the other number = 5 x
According to question,
5 x – x = 132
=> 4 x = 132
Question 10.
Solution:
Let the two consecutive even number be x and x + 2.
Then x + x + 2 = 74
=> 2 x + 2 = 74
=> 2 x = 74 – 2
(Transposing 2 to RHS.)
=> 2x = 72
=> x = 36
(Dividing both sides by 2)
The required numbers are 36 and (36 + 2) i.e. 36 and 38.
Question 11.
Solution:
Let the three consecutive odd numbers be x, (x + 2) and (x + 4).
According to the question,
x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) = 21
3x + 6 = 21
=> 3 x = 21 – 6
(Transposing 6 to R.H.S.)
=> 3 x = 15
=> x = 5
(Dividing both sides by 3)
The required numbers are 5, 5 + 2 and 5 + 4 i.e. 5, 7 and 9.
Question 12.
Solution:
Let the present age of Ajay be x years. Then, the present age of Reena = (x + 6) years
According to the question,
x + (x + 6) = 28
2x + 6 = 28
=> 2x = 28 – 6
(Transposing 6 to R.H.S.)
=> 2 x = 22
=> x = 11
(Dividing both sides by 2)
Present age of Ajay = 11 years
and present age of Reena = 11 + 6
= 17 years.
Question 13.
Solution:
Let the present age of Vikas be x years.
Then, the present age of Deepak = 2x years
According to the question,
2x – x = 11
=> x = 11
Present age of Vikas = 11 years
and present age of Deepak = 2 x 11
= 22 years.
Question 14.
Solution:
Let the present age of Rekha be x years
Then, the present age of Mrs. Goel = (x + 27) years
Rekha’s age after 8 years = (x + 8) years
Mrs. Goel’s age after 8 years = (x + 27 + 8) years
= (x + 35) years
According to the question,
x + 35 = 2 (x + 8)
=> x + 35 = 2x + 16
=> x – 2x = 16 – 35
(Transposing 2x to L.H.S. and 35 to R.H.S.)
=> – x = – 19
=> x = 19
Present age of Rekha =19 years and present age of Mr. Goel = 19 + 27 = 46 years.
Question 15.
Solution:
Let the present age of the son be A years.
Then, the present age of the man
= 4 x years
Son’s age after 16 years = (x + 16) years Man’s age after 16 years
= (4 x + 16) years According to the question,
4x + 16 = 2 (x + 16)
=> 4x + 16 = 2x + 32
=> 4x – 2x = 32 – 16
(Transposing 2 x to L.H.S. and 16 to R.H.S.)
=> 2x = 16
=> x = 8 (Dividing both sides by 2)
Present age of the son = 8 years and present age of the man = 8 x 4 = 32 years.
Question 16.
Solution:
Let the present age of the son be x years.
Then, the present age of the man = 3x years
five years ago, the age of the son = (x – 5) years
five years ago, the age of the man = (3x – 5) years
According to the question, 3x – 5 = 4(x – 5)
=>3x – 5 = 4x – 20
=>3x – 4x = – 20 + 5
(Transposing 4 x to L.H.S. and – 5 to R.H.S.)
=> – x = – 15 => x = 15
Present age of the son = 15 years and present age of the man = 3 x 15 = 45 years.
Question 17.
Solution:
Let the present age of Fatima be A years. According to the question,
x + 16 = 3 x
=> x – 3x = – 16
(Transposing 3 x to L.H.S. and 16 to R.H.S.)
=> – 2 x = – 16
=> x = 8
(Dividing both sides by – 2)
Present age of Fatima = 8 years.
Question 18.
Solution:
Let the present age of Rahim be x years
Rahim’s age after 32 years = (x + 32) years
Rahim’s age 8 years ago = (x – 8) years
According to the question, x + 32 = 5 (x – 8)
=> x + 32 = 5 x – 40
=> x – 5x = – 40 – 32
(Transposing 5 x to L.H.S. and 32 to R.H.S.)
– 4 x = – 72
x= 18
(Dividing both sides by – 4)
Present age of Rahim =18 years
Question 19.
Solution:
Let the number of 50 paisa coins be x.
Then, the number of 25 paisa coins = 4x
Total value of 50 paisa coins = 50 x paisa
and total value of 25 paisa coins
= 25 x 4 = 100 x paisa
But total value of both the coins
= Rs. 30 (Given)
= 30 x 100 paisa
= 3000 paisa
According to the question,
50 x + 100 x = 3000
=> 150 x = 3000
150×150 = 3000150
(Dividing both sides by 150)
x = 20
Number of 50 paisa coins = 20
and number of 25 paisa coins = 4 x 20
= 80
Question 20.
Solution:
Let the price of the pen be x rupees. According to the question,
5 x = 3 x + 17
5 x – 3 x = 17
(Transposing 3 x to L.H.S.)
=> 2 x = 17
=> x = 172
(Dividing both sides by 2)
Price of the pen = 172 rupees
= Rs. 8.50.
Question 21.
Solution:
Let the number of girls in the school be x.
Then, the number of boys in the school = (x + 334)
According to the question, x + (x + 334) = 572
=> 2 x + 334 = 572
=> 2 x = 572 – 334
(Transposing 334 to L.H.S.)
2 x = 238
=> x = 2382
(Dividing both sides by 2) => x = 119
Number of girls in the school = 119.
Question 22.
Solution:
Let the breadth of the park be x metres.
Then, the length of die park=3x metres.
According to the question,
Perimeter of the park = 168 metres
=> 2 (x + 3 x) = 168
=> 2 x 4x = 168
=> 8 x = 168
=> x = 21
(Dividing both sides by 8)
Breadth of the park = 21 metres and length of the park = 3 x 21 = 63 metres.
Question 23.
Solution:
Let the breadth of the hall be x metres.
Then, the length of the hall = (x + 5) metres .
According to question,
Perimeter of the hall = 74 metres
=> 2 (x + x + 5) = 74
=> 2 (2 x + 5) = 74
=> 4 x + 10 = 74
=> 4 x = 74 – 10
(Transposing 10 to R.H.S.)
4x = 64
=> 4×4 = 644
(Dividing both sides by 4)
=> x = 16
Breadth of the hall = 16 metres
and length of the hall = 16 + 5 = 21 metres.
Question 24.
Solution:
Since a wire of length 86 cm is bent to form die rectangle, so the perimeter of the rectangle = 86 cm.
Let the breadth of the rectangle = x cm
Then, die length of the rectangle = (x + 7) cm
2 (x + x + 7) = 86
=> 2 (2 x + 7) = 86 .
=> 4 x + 14 = 86
=> 4x = 86 – 14
(Transposing 14 to R.H.S.)
=> 4 x = 72
4×4 = 724 = 18
(Dividing both sides by 4)
Breadth of the rectangle = 18 cm
Length of the rectangle = (18 + 7) = 25 cm.
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 9: Download PDF
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 9–Linear Equations in One Variable
Download PDF: RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 9–Linear Equations in One Variable PDF
Chapterwise RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 6 Maths :
- Chapter 1–Number System
- Chapter 2–Factors and Multiples
- Chapter 3–Whole Numbers
- Chapter 4–Integers
- Chapter 5–Fractions
- Chapter 6–Simplification
- Chapter 7–Decimals
- Chapter 8–Algebraic Expressions
- Chapter 9–Linear Equations in One Variable
- Chapter 10–Ratio, Proportion and Unitary Method
- Chapter 11–Line Segment, Ray and Line
- Chapter 12–Parallel Lines
- Chapter 13–Angles and Their Measurement
- Chapter 14–Constructions (Using Ruler and a Pairs of Compasses)
- Chapter 15–Polygons
- Chapter 16–Triangles
- Chapter 17–Quadrilaterals
- Chapter 18–Circles
- Chapter 19–Three-Dimensional Shapes
- Chapter 20–Two-Dimensional Reflection Symmetry (Linear Symmetry)
- Chapter 21–Concept of Perimeter and Area
- Chapter 22–Data Handling
- Chapter 23–Pictograph
- Chapter 24–Bar Graph
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