RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable

Class 7: Maths Chapter 7 solutions. Complete Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Notes.

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable

RS Aggarwal 7th Maths Chapter 7, Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 solutions

Ex 7A Solutions

Solve the following equations. Check your result in each case.
Question 1.
Solution:
3x – 5 = 0
Adding 5 to both sides
3x – 5 + 5 = 0 + 5
⇒ 3x = 5
⇒ x = 53
Check:
L.H.S. = 3x – 5
= 3 x 53 – 5
= 5 – 5
= 0
= R.H.S.
Hence x = 53

Question 2.
Solution:
8x – 3 = 9 – 2x
⇒ 8x + 2x = 9 + 3 (By transposing)
⇒ 10x = 12

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 2

Question 3.
Solution:
7 – 5x = 5 – 7x
⇒ – 5x + 7x = 5 – 7 (By transposing)
⇒ 2x = -2
x = -1
Check:
L.H.S. = 7 – 5x = 7 – 5(-1) = 7 + 5 = 12
R.H.S. = 5 – 7x = 5 – 7(-1) = 5 + 7 = 12
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Hence x = -1

Question 4.
Solution:
3 + 2x = 1 – x
⇒ 2x + x = 1 – 3 (By transposing)
⇒ 3x = -2

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 4

Question 5.
Solution:
2(x – 2) + 3(4x – 1) = 0
⇒ 2x – 4 + 12x – 3 = 0
⇒ 2x + 12x = 4 + 3 (By transposing)
⇒ 14x = 7
⇒ x = 714 = 12
Check : L.H.S. = 2(x – 2) + 3 (4x -1)

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 5

Question 6.
Solution:
5 (2x – 3) – 3(3x – 7) = 5
⇒ 10x – 15 – 9x + 21 = 5
⇒ 10x – 9x – 15 + 21 = 5
⇒ 10x – 9x = 5 + 15 – 21 (By transposing)
⇒ x = 20 – 21 = -1
⇒ x = -1
Check:
L.H.S. = 5 (2x – 3) – 3(3x – 7)
= 5[2 x (-1) -3] -3[3 (-1) -7] = 5[-2 – 3] – 3[-3 – 7]
= 5 x (-5) -3 x (-10)
= -25 + 30
= 5 = R.H.S.
Hence x = -1

Question 7.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 7
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 7

Question 8.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 8


L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Hence x = 48

Question 9.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 9

Question 10.
Solution:
3x + 2(x + 2) = 20 – (2x – 5)
⇒ 3x + 2x + 4 = 20 – 2x + 5
⇒ 5x + 4 = 25 – 2x
⇒ 5x + 2x = 25 – 4 (By transposing)
⇒ 7x = 21
⇒ x = 3
Check:
L.H.S.= 3x + [2(x + 2)] = 3 x 3 + 2(3 + 2) = 9 + 2 x 5 = 9 + 10 = 19
R.H.S. = 20 – (2x – 5) = 20 – (2 x 3 – 5) = 20 – (6 – 5) = 20 – 1 = 19
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Hence x = 3

Question 11.
Solution:
13(y – 4) – 3(y – 9) – 5(y + 4) = 0
⇒ 13y – 52 – 3y + 27 – 5y – 20 = 0
⇒ 13y – 3y – 5y – 52 + 27 – 20 = 0
⇒ 13y – 8y – 72 + 27 = 0
⇒ 5y – 45 = 0
⇒ 5y = 45 (By transposing)
⇒ y = 9
Check:
L.H.S. = 13(y – 4) – 3(y – 9) – 5(y + 4)
= 13(9 – 4) – 3(9 – 9) – 5(9 + 4)
= 13 x 5 – 3 x 0 – 5 x 13
= 65 – 0 – 65 = 0 = R.H.S.
Hence y = 9

Question 12.
Solution:
2m+53 = 3m – 10
⇒ 2m + 5 = 3 (3m – 10) (By cross multiplication)
⇒ 2m + 5 = 9m – 30
⇒ 2m – 9m = -30 – 5
⇒ -7m = -35
⇒ m = 5
m = 5
Check:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 12


R.H.S. = 3m – 10 = 3 x 5 – 10 = 15 – 10 = 5
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Hence m = 5

Question 13.
Solution:
6(3x + 2) – 5(6x – 1) = 3(x – 8) – 5(7x – 6) + 9x
⇒ 18x + 12 – 30x + 5 = 3x – 24 – 35x + 30 + 9x
⇒ 18x – 30x + 12 + 5 = 3x – 35x + 9x – 24 + 30
⇒ -12x + 17 = -23x + 6
⇒ – 12x + 23x = 6 – 17
⇒ 11x = -11
x = – 1
Check:
L.H.S. = 6(3x + 2) – 5(6x – 1)
= 6[3x (-1) + 2] – 5[6 x (-1) x -1]
= 6[-3 + 2] – 5[-6 – 1]
= 6 x (-1) – 5 x (-7)
= -6 + 35 = 29
R.H.S. = 3(x – 8) – 5 (7x – 6) + 9x
= 3[-1 – 8] -5 [7 x (-1) – 6] + 9 (-1)
= 3 x (-9) – 5 [-7 – 6] – 9
= -27 – 5(-13) – 9
= -27 + 65 – 9
= 65 – 36 = 29 .
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Hence x = -1

Question 14.
Solution:
t – (2t + 5) – 5(1 – 2t) = 2(3 + 4t) – 3(t – 4)
⇒ t – 2t – 5 – 5 + 10t = 6 + 8t – 3t + 12t
⇒ t – 2t + 10t – 10 = 8t – 3t + 18
⇒ 9t – 10 = 5t + 18
⇒ 9t – 5t = 18 + 10 (By transposing)
⇒ 4t = 28
⇒ t = 7
Check:
L.H.S. = t – [2t + 5] -5[1 – 2t]
= 7 – [2 x 7 + 5] – 5[1 – 2 x 7]
= 7 – [14 + 5] – 5 [1 – 14]
= 7 – 19 – 5(-13)
= 7 – 19 + 65
= 72 – 19 = 53
R.H.S. = 2[3 + 4t) – 3(t – 4)
= 2 (3 + 4 x 7) – 3(7 – 4)
= 2(3 + 28) – 3(3)
= 2(31) – 9 = 62 – 9 = 53
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Hence t = 7 Ans.

Question 15.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 15
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 15

Question 16.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 16

Question 17.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 17
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 17

Question 18.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 18
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 18

Question 19.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 19
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 19

Question 20.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 20

Question 21.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 21
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 21

Question 22.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 22

Question 23.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 23
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 23

Question 24.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 24
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 24

Question 25.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 25
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 25

Question 26.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 26
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 26

Question 27.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 27

Question 28.
Solution:
0.18 (5x – 4) = 0.5x + 0.8

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 28
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 28

Question 29.
Solution:
2.4 (3 – x) – 0.6 (2x – 3) = 0
⇒ 7.2 – 2.4x – 1.2x + 1.8 = 0
⇒ -2.4x – 1.2x = – (7.2 + 1.8).
L.H.S. = 2.4 (3 – x) – 0.6 (2x – 3)
⇒ 2.4 (3 – 2.5) – 0.6 (2 x 2.5 – 3)
⇒ 2.4 (0.5) – 0.6 (5 – 3)
⇒ 1.2 – 0.6 x 2 = 1.2 – 1.2 = 0 = R.H.S.
Hence x = 2.5

Question 30.
Solution:
0.5x – (0.8 – 0.2x) = 0.2 – 0.3x
⇒ 0.5x – 0.8 + 0.2x = 0.2 – 0.3x
⇒ 0.5x + 0.2x + 0.3x = 0.2 + 0.8
⇒ 1.0x = 1.0
⇒ x = 1
Check :
L.H.S. = 0.5x – (0.8 – 0.2x)
= 0.5 x 1 – (0.8 – 0.2 x 1)
= 0.5 – (0.8 – 0.2) = 0.5 – 0.6 = -0.1
R.H.S. = 0.2 – 0.3x = 0.2 – 0.3 x 1 = 0.2 – 0.3 = -0.1
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Hence x = 1

Question 31.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 31

Question 32.
Solution:

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7A Question 32

Ex 7B Solutions

Question 1.
Solution:
Let the required number = x
Then 2x – 7 = 45
2x = 45 + 7 = 52
x = 26
Required number = 26

Question 2.
Solution:
Let the required number = x Then
3x + 5 = 44
⇒ 3x = 44 – 5 = 39
x = 13
Required number = 13

Question 3.
Solution:
Let the required fraction = x
then 2x + 4 = 265

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7B Question 3

Question 4.
Solution:
Let the required number = x
and half of .the number = x2

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7B Question 4
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7B Question 4

Question 5.
Solution:
Let the required number = x
Two third of the number = 23 x

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7B Question 5

Question 6.
Solution:
Let the required number = x
Then, 4x = x + 45
⇒ 4x – x = 45
⇒ 3x = 45
⇒ x = 15
Required number = 15

Question 7.
Solution:
Let the required number = x
Then x – 21 = 71 – x
⇒ x + x = 71 + 21
⇒ 2x = 92
⇒ x = 46

Question 8.
Solution:
Let the original number = x
Then 23 of the number = 23 x

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7B Question 8

Question 9.
Solution:
Let the second number = x
then first number = 25 x
their sum = 70

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7B Question 9

Question 10.
Solution:
Let the required number = x

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7B Question 10
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7B Question 10

Question 11.
Solution:
Let the required number = x
Fifth part of the number = x5
Fourth part of the number = x4

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7B Question 11

Question 12.
Solution:
Let first natural number = x then
next number = x + 1
x + x + 1 = 63
⇒ 2x = 63 – 1 = 62
x = 31
first number = 31
and second number = 31 + 1 = 32
Numbers are 31, 32

Question 13.
Solution:
Let first odd number = 2x + 1
second odd number = 2x + 3
2x + 1 + 2x + 3 = 76
⇒ 4x + 4 = 76
⇒ 4x = 76 – 4 = 72
x = 18
First number = 2x + 1 = 2 x 18 + 1 = 36 + 1 = 37
Second number = 2x + 3 = 2 x 18 + 3 = 36 + 3 = 39
Numbers are 37, 39

Question 14.
Solution:
Let first positive even number = 2x
Second number = 2x + 2
Third number = 2x + 4
2x + 2x +2 + 2x + 4 = 90
⇒ 6x + 6 = 90
⇒ 6x = 90 – 6 = 84
x = 14
First even number = 2x = 2 x 14 = 28
Second number = 2x + 2 = 2 x 14 + 2 = 28 + 2 = 30
Third number = 30 + 2 = 32
Required numbers are 28, 30, 32

Question 15.
Solution:
Sum of two numbers = 184
Let first number = x
Then second number = 184 – x

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7B Question 15

First part = 72
Second part = 184 – 72 = 112
Hence parts are 72, 112

Question 16.
Solution:
Total number of notes = 90
Let number of notes of Rs. 5 = x
Then number of notes of Rs.10 = 90 – x
Then x x 5 + (90 – x) x 10 = 500
⇒ 5x + 900 – 10x = 500
⇒ -5x = 500 – 900 = -400
x = 8
Number of 5 rupees notes = 80
and ten rupees notes = 90 – 80 = 10

Question 17.
Solution:
Amount of coins = Rs. 34
Let 50 paisa coins = x
then 25 paisa coins = 2x

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7B Question 17

Number of 50 paisa coins = 34
and number of 25 paisa coins = 2x = 2 x 34 = 68

Question 18.
Solution:
Let present age of Raju’s cousin = x years
then age of Raju = (x – 19) years
After 5 years,
Raju’s age = x – 19 + 5 = (x – 14) years
and his cousin age = x + 5
(x – 14) : (x + 5) = 2 : 3
⇒ x–14x+5 = 23
⇒ 3(x – 14) = 2 (x + 5) (By cross multiplication)
⇒ 3x – 42 = 2x + 10
⇒ 3x – 2x = 10 + 42
⇒ x = 52
Raju’s age = x – 19 = 52 – 19 = 33 years
and his cousin age = 52 years.

Question 19.
Solution:
Let present age of son = x years
Age of father = (x + 30) years
12 years after,
Father’s age = x + 30 + 12 = (x + 42) years
and son’s age = (x + 12) years
(x + 42) = 3(x + 12)
⇒ x + 42 = 3x + 36
⇒ 3x + 36 = x + 42
⇒ 3x – x = 42 – 36
⇒ 2x = 6
⇒ x = 3
Son’s age = 3 years
Father’s age = 3 + 30 = 33 years

Question 20.
Solution:
Ratio in present ages of Sonal and Manoj = 7 : 5
Let Sonal’s age = 7x
then Manoj’s age = 5x
10 years hence,
Sonal’s age will be = 7x + 10
and Manoj’s age = 5x + 10

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7B Question 20

Sonal’s present age = 7x = 7 x 5 = 35 years
and Manoj’s age = 5x = 5 x 5 = 25 years

Question 21.
Solution:
Five years ago,
Let Son’s age = x years
and father’s age = 7x years
Present age of son = (x + 5) years
and age of father = (7x + 5) years
5 years hence,
father’s age = 7x + 5 + 5 = 7x + 10
and Son’s age = x + 5 + 5 = x + 10
(7x + 10) = 3(x + 10)
⇒ 7x + 10 = 3x + 30
⇒ 7x – 3x = 30 – 10
⇒ 4x = 20
⇒ x = 5
Father present age = 7x + 5 = 7 x 5 + 5 = 35 + 5 = 40 years
and son’s age = x + 5 = 5 + 5 = 10 years

Question 22.
Solution:
Let age of Manoj 4 years ago = x
then his present age = x + 4
After 12 years his age will be = x + 4 + 12 = x + 16
x + 16 = 3(x)
x + 16 = 3x
⇒ 16 = 3x – x
⇒ 2x = 16
x = 8
His present age = 8 + 4 = 12 years

Question 23.
Solution:
Let total marks = x
Pass marks = 40% of x = 40×100 = 25 x
No. of marks got by Rupa = 185
No. of marks by which she failed = 15
Pass marks = 185 + 15 = 200
25 x = 200
⇒ x = 200×52 x
⇒ x = 500
Hence total marks = 500

Question 24.
Solution:
Sum of digits = 8
Let units digit = x
Then tens digit = 8 – x
and number will be x + 10 (8 – x) ….(i)
By adding 18, the digits are reversed then
units digit = 8 – x
and tens digit = x
Number = (8 – x) = 10x
According to the condition,
(8 – x) + 10x = 18 + x + 10 (8 – x)
⇒ 8 – x + 10x = 18 + x + 80 – 10x
⇒ 10x – x – x + 10x = 18 + 80 – 8
⇒ 18x = 90
⇒ x = 5
Number is
x + 10(8 – x) = 5 + 10(8 – 5) = 5 + 10 x 3 = 35

Question 25.
Solution:
Cost of 3 tables and 2 chairs = 1850
Cost of table = Rs. 75 + cost of a chair
Let cost of chair = Rs. x,
then Cost of table = Rs. 75 + x
According to the condition,
3 (75 + x) + 2x = 1850
⇒ 225 + 3x + 2x = 1850
⇒ 225 + 5x = 1850
⇒ 5x = 1850 – 225 = 1625
x = 325
Cost of chair = Rs. 325
and cost of table = Rs. 325 + 75 = Rs. 400

Question 26.
Solution:
S.P of article = Rs. 495
gain = 10%
Let cost price = Rs. x

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7B Question 26

Question 27.
Solution:
Perimeter of field = 150 m
Length + Breadth = 1502 = 75 m
[Perimeter = 2(l + b)]
Let length = x Then breadth = 75 – x
Then x = 2(75 – x)
⇒ x = 150 – 2x
⇒ x + 2x = 150
⇒ 3x = 150
⇒ x = 1503 = 50
Length = 50 m
and breadth = 75 – 50 = 25 m

Question 28.
Solution:
Perimeter of an isosceles triangle = 55 m
Let the third side of an isosceles triangle = x
Then each equal side = (2x – 5) m
According to the condition,
x + 2 (2x – 5) = 55
⇒ x + 4x – 10 = 55
⇒ 5x = 55 + 10
⇒ 5x = 65
⇒ x = 13
and 2x – 5 = 2 x 13 – 5 = 21 m
Sides will be 13m, 21m, 21m

Question 29.
Solution:
Sum of two complementary angles = 90°
Let first angle = x
then second = 90° – x
x – (90 – x) = 8
⇒ x – 90 + x = 8
⇒ 2x = 8 + 90
⇒ 2x = 98
⇒ x = 49
first angle = 49°
and second angle = 90° – 49° = 41°
Hence angles are 41°, 49°

Question 30.
Solution:
Sum of two supplementary angles = 180°
Let first angle = x
Then second angle = 180° – x
x – (180° – x) = 44°
⇒ x – 180° + x = 44°
⇒ 2x = 44° + 180° = 224°
⇒ 2x = 224°
⇒ x = 112°
First angle = 112°
and second angle = 180° – 112° = 68°
Hence angles are 68°, 112°

Question 31.
Solution:
In an isosceles triangle
Let each equal base angles = x
Then vertex angle = 2x
According to the condition,
x + x + 2x = 180° (sum of angles of a triangle)
⇒ 4x = 180°
⇒ x = 45°
Then vertex angle = 2x = 2 x 45° = 90°
Angles of the triangle are 45°, 45° and 90°

Question 32.
Solution:
Let length of total journey = x km
According to the condition,


⇒ 39x + 80 = 40x
⇒ 40x – 39x = 80
⇒ x = 80
Total journey = 80km

Question 33.
Solution:
No. of days = 20 Let no. of days he worked = x
Then he will receive amount = x x Rs. 120 = Rs. 120x
No. of days he did not work = 20 – x
Fine paid = (20 – x) x Rs. 10 = Rs. 10(20 -x)
120x – 10 (20 – x) = 1880
⇒ 120x – 200 + 10x = 1880
⇒ 130x = 1880 + 200 = 2080
x = 16
No. of days he remained absent = 20 – x = 20 – 16 = 4 days

Question 34.
Solution:
Let value of property = x

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7B Question 34

Question 35.
Solution:
Solution = 400 mL
Quantity of alcohol = 15% of 400 mL
= 400×15100 = 60 mL
Let pure alcohol added = x mL
Total solution = 400 + x
and total alcohol = (x + 60)
Now (400 + x) x 32% = x + 60
⇒ (400 + x) x 32100 = x + 60
⇒ 32 (400 + x) = 100 (x + 60)
⇒ 12800 + 32x = 100x + 6000
⇒ 12800 – 6000 = 100x – 32x
⇒ 6800 = 68x
⇒ x = 6800
Pure alcohol added = 100 mL

Ex 7C Solutions

Objective Questions :
Mark (✓) against the correct answer in each of the following :
Question 1.
Solution:
(d)

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7C Question 1

Question 2.
Solution:
(d)

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7C Question 2
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7C Question 2

Question 3.
Solution:
(a)
2n + 5 = 3 (3n – 10)
⇒ 2n + 5 = 9n – 30
⇒ 9n – 2n = 5 + 30
⇒ 7n = 35
⇒ n = 5

Question 4.
Solution:
(c)

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7C Question 4

Question 5.
Solution:
(c)
8 (2x – 5) – 6 (3x – 7) = 1
⇒ 16x – 40 – 18x + 42 = 1
⇒ -2x + 2 = 1
⇒ -2x = 1 – 2 = -1
x = 12

Question 6.
Solution:
(d)

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7C Question 6

Question 7.
Solution:
(a)

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7C Question 7

Question 8.
Solution:
(b)
Let first whole number=x
Then second number = x + 1
and sum = 53
x + x + 1 = 53
⇒ 2x = 53 – 1
⇒ 2x = 52
⇒ x = 26
Smaller number = 26

Question 9.
Solution:
Let first even number = 2x
Then second number = 2x + 2
and sum = 86
2x + 2x + 2 – 86
⇒ 4x = 86 – 2 = 84
⇒ x = 21
Larger even number = 2x + 2 = 2 x 21 + 2 = 42 + 2 = 44

Question 10.
Solution:
(b)
Let first odd number = 2x + 1
Second number = 2x + 3
2x + 1 + 2x + 3 = 36
⇒ 4x + 4 = 36
⇒ 4x = 36 – 4 = 32
⇒ x = 8
Smaller number = 2x + 1 = 2 x 8 + 1 = 16 + 1 = 17

Question 11.
Solution:
(d)
Let number = x
2x + 9 = 31
⇒ 2x = 31 – 9 = 22
⇒ x = 11

Question 12.
Solution:
(a)
Let number = x then
3x + 6 = 24
⇒ 3x = 24 – 6 = 18
⇒ x = 6
Number = 6

Question 13.
Solution:
(a)

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable Ex 7C Question 13

Question 14.
Solution:
(b)
Let first angle = x
Then second = 90° – x
x – (90° – x) = 10
⇒ x – 90° + x = 10°
⇒ 2x = 10° + 90° = 100°
x = 50°
Second angle = 90° – 50° = 40°
Larger angle = 50°

Question 15.
Solution:
(b)
Let first angle = x
Then second = 180° – x
x – (180° – x) = 20°
⇒ x – 180° + x = 20°
⇒ 2x = 20° + 180° = 200°
x = 100°
Second angle = 180° – 100° = 80°
Smaller angle = 80°

Question 16.
Solution:
(c)
Let age of A = 5x
Then age of B = 3x
After 6 years,
A’s age = 5x + 6
and B’s age = 3x + 6
5x+63x+6 = 75
⇒ 25x + 30 = 21x + 42
⇒ 25x – 21x = 42 – 30
⇒ 4x = 12
⇒ x = 3
A’s age = 5x = 5 x 3 = 15 years

Question 17.
Solution:
(b)
Let the number = x
According to the condition,
5x = 80 + x
⇒ 5x – x = 80
⇒ 4x = 80
⇒ x = 20
Number = 20

Question 18.
Solution:
(c)
Let width of rectangle = x m
Then length = 3x m
Perimeter = 96 m
2 (x + 3x) = 96
⇒ x + 3x = 962 = 48
⇒ 4x = 48
⇒ x = 12
Length = 3x = 12 x 3 = 36 m

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7: Download PDF

RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable

Download PDF: RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable PDF

Chapterwise RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths :

About RS Aggarwal Class 7 Book

Investing in an R.S. Aggarwal book will never be of waste since you can use the book to prepare for various competitive exams as well. RS Aggarwal is one of the most prominent books with an endless number of problems. R.S. Aggarwal’s book very neatly explains every derivation, formula, and question in a very consolidated manner. It has tonnes of examples, practice questions, and solutions even for the NCERT questions.

He was born on January 2, 1946 in a village of Delhi. He graduated from Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi. After completing his M.Sc. in Mathematics in 1969, he joined N.A.S. College, Meerut, as a lecturer. In 1976, he was awarded a fellowship for 3 years and joined the University of Delhi for his Ph.D. Thereafter, he was promoted as a reader in N.A.S. College, Meerut. In 1999, he joined M.M.H. College, Ghaziabad, as a reader and took voluntary retirement in 2003. He has authored more than 75 titles ranging from Nursery to M. Sc. He has also written books for competitive examinations right from the clerical grade to the I.A.S. level.

FAQs

Why must I refer to the RS Aggarwal textbook?
RS Aggarwal is one of the most important reference books for high school grades and is recommended to every high school student. The book covers every single topic in detail. It goes in-depth and covers every single aspect of all the mathematics topics and covers both theory and problem-solving. The book is true of great help for every high school student. Solving a majority of the questions from the book can help a lot in understanding topics in detail and in a manner that is very simple to understand. Hence, as a high school student, you must definitely dwell your hands on RS Aggarwal!

Why should you refer to RS Aggarwal textbook solutions on Indcareer?
RS Aggarwal is a book that contains a few of the hardest questions of high school mathematics. Solving them and teaching students how to solve questions of such high difficulty is not the job of any neophyte. For solving such difficult questions and more importantly, teaching the problem-solving methodology to students, an expert teacher is mandatory!

Does IndCareer cover RS Aggarwal Textbook solutions for Class 6-12?
RS Aggarwal is available for grades 6 to 12 and hence our expert teachers have formulated detailed solutions for all the questions of each edition of the textbook. On our website, you’ll be able to find solutions to the RS Aggarwal textbook right from Class 6 to Class 12. You can head to the website and download these solutions for free. All the solutions are available in PDF format and are free to download!

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