CLAT 2027 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Topics for UG & PG (LLM)
CLAT 2027 Syllabus & Exam Pattern Overview
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT 2027) syllabus is crafted by the Consortium of National Law Universities (Consortium of NLUs) to evaluate a candidate’s reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and analytical skills rather than rote memorization. For both Undergraduate (UG) and Postgraduate (PG) streams, the test paper features passage-based Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).
| Exam Aspect | CLAT UG 2027 Details | CLAT PG (LL.M.) 2027 Details |
|---|---|---|
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen-and-Paper using OMR Sheet) | Offline (Pen-and-Paper using OMR Sheet) |
| Duration | 2 Hours (120 Minutes) | 2 Hours (120 Minutes) |
| Total Questions | 120 Passage-Based MCQs | 120 Objective MCQs |
| Total Marks | 120 Marks | 120 Marks |
| Marking Scheme | +1 mark for correct response • -0.25 penalty for wrong answer | +1 mark for correct response • -0.25 penalty for wrong answer |
| Question Format | Passages of ~300 to 450 words followed by 4–6 MCQs | Passages extracted from judgments & statutes followed by MCQs |
CLAT UG 2027 Sectional Breakdown & Weightage
The Undergraduate paper consists of 120 questions distributed across 5 core sections:
| Subject Section | Approx. Questions | Total Marks | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | 22–26 | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | 28–32 | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28–32 | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22–26 | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10–14 | 10–14 | ~10% |
| Total | 120 Questions | 120 Marks | 100% |
CLAT UG 2027 Detailed Section-Wise Syllabus
1. English Language
Passages of about 450 words each are derived from contemporary fiction and non-fiction, socio-legal essays, and philosophical writings. Candidates are tested on:
- Central Theme & Arguments: Identifying the author's primary thesis, perspective, and main line of thought.
- Inferences & Conclusions: Drawing logical deductions from factual scenarios presented in the text.
- Summarization & Comparison: Summarizing passage content and contrasting different viewpoints.
- Contextual Vocabulary: Understanding phrase meanings, synonyms, antonyms, and idioms directly within context.
2. Current Affairs, including General Knowledge
This section features passages up to 450 words sourced from news reports, legal editorials, and historical archives covering:
- Contemporary National & International Affairs: Geopolitics, international summits, bilateral treaties, and public policies.
- Historical Events of Significance: Constitutional evolution, post-independence developments, and milestone events.
- Arts, Culture & Literature: National honors, literary achievements, global cultural developments, and heritage sites.
- Legal Developments: Recent statutory enactments, supreme court rulings, constitutional amendments, and bills.
3. Legal Reasoning
Candidates read 450-word passages containing legal propositions, public policy issues, or ethical debates. No prior formal legal knowledge is required; candidates must apply the legal rules provided directly to the factual scenarios:
- Constitutional Law: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Preamble, separation of powers, and judicial principles.
- Law of Torts: Negligence, strict and absolute liability, nuisance, defamation, and vicarious liability.
- Law of Contracts: Offer, acceptance, consideration, breach of contract, promissory estoppel, and enforceability conditions.
- Criminal Law: General exceptions, criminal intent, and offenses under updated statutory criminal codes (such as BNS).
- Public International & Environmental Law: Sustainable development principles, polluter-pays concepts, and treaty rules.
4. Logical Reasoning
Passages of 300 to 450 words test critical reasoning and analytical deduction abilities:
- Recognizing Arguments: Identifying premises, conclusions, and structural patterns in arguments.
- Critical Evaluation: Assessing argument validity, discovering underlying assumptions, and detecting logical fallacies.
- Strengthening & Weakening: Selecting factual evidence that refutes or supports a given premise.
- Analogies & Relationships: Drawing parallel reasoning paradigms, identifying contradictions, and structural equivalences.
5. Quantitative Techniques
Candidates extract numerical data from short caselets, text descriptions, charts, or tabular figures and apply 10th-standard mathematics:
- Data Interpretation (DI): Caselet sets, bar graphs, pie charts, and data tables.
- Commercial Arithmetic: Ratios & proportions, percentages, profit & loss, simple & compound interest.
- Averages & Speed: Time, distance & speed, work & time calculations, and averages.
- Basic Mensuration: 2D perimeters, surface area, and elementary geometric calculations.
CLAT PG 2027 (LL.M.) Syllabus
The CLAT PG test paper is based on core mandatory law subjects taught during the 3-Year or 5-Year LL.B. undergraduate programmes. The exam evaluates a candidate's comprehension of legal judgments, statutory provisions, and jurisprudence:
- Constitutional Law: Primary focal point covering landmark judgments, constitutional doctrines, fundamental rights, and federalism.
- Jurisprudence: Analytical, natural, historical, and sociological schools of law, theory of rights, duties, and legal personality.
- Allied Mandatory Law Subjects: Law of Contracts, Law of Torts, Criminal Law (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita), Administrative Law, Family Law, Public International Law, Property Law, Company Law, Environmental Law, Tax Law, and Labour & Industrial Law.