Class 7: Maths Chapter 14 solutions. Complete Class 7 Maths Chapter 14 Notes.
Contents
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 14–Properties of Parallel Lines
RS Aggarwal 7th Maths Chapter 14, Class 7 Maths Chapter 14 solutions
Question 1.
Solution:
A transversal t intersects two parallel lines l and m.
∠ 1 = ∠ 5 (corresponding angles)
But ∠ 5 = 70° (given)
∠ 1 = 70°
But ∠ 3 = ∠ 5 (Alternate angles)
∠ 3 = 70°
∠4 + ∠5 = 180° (Sum of co-interior angles)
⇒ ∠4 + 70° = 180°
⇒ ∠4 = 180° – 70°
⇒ ∠4 = 110°
But ∠ 4 = ∠ 8 (corresponding angles)
∠ 8 = 110°
Hence ∠ 1 = 70°, ∠3 = 70°, ∠4 = 110° and ∠ 8 = 110°
Question 2.
Solution:
A transversal t intersects two parallel lines l and m
∠1 : ∠2 = 5 : 7
But ∠ 1 + ∠ 2 = 180° (Linear pair)
But ∠ 3 = ∠ 1 (vertically opposite angles)
∠ 3 = 75°
∠ 8 = ∠ 4 (corresponding angles)
and ∠ 4 = ∠ 2 (vertically opposite angles)
∠8 = ∠2 = 105°
Hence ∠ 1 = 75°, ∠2 = 105°, ∠3 = 75° and ∠ 8 = 105°
Question 3.
Solution:
A transversal t intersects two parallel lines l and m interior angles of the same side of t are (2x – 8)° and (3x – 7)°
(2x – 8)° + (3x – 7)° = 180° (sum of co-interior angles)
⇒ 2x – 8 + 3x – 7 = 180°
⇒ 5x – 15° = 180°
⇒ 5x = 180° + 15°
⇒ 5x = 195°
⇒ x = 1955 = 39°
First angle = 2x – 8° = 2 x 39° – 8° = 78° – 8° = 70°
Second angle = 3x – 7 = 3 x 39° – 7° = 117° – 7° = 110°
Question 4.
Solution:
l || m and two transversals intersect these lines but s is not parallel to t.
∠ 5 = ∠ 1 (vertically opposite angles)
∠ 5 = 50°
But l || m and s the transversal
∠ 5 + ∠ 2 = 180° (sum of co-interior angles)
⇒ 50° + x = 180°
⇒ x = 180° – 50° – 130°
x = 130°
∠ 4 = ∠ 6 (vertically opposite angles)
∠ 6 = y
But l || m and t is the transversal
∠ 6 + ∠ 3 = 180° (sum of co-interior angles)
⇒ y + 65° = 180°
⇒ y = 180° – 65° = 115°
y = 115°
Hence x = 130° and y = 115°
Question 5.
Solution:
In the figure, ABC is a triangle, DAE || BC
∠B = 65°, ∠C = 45°
∠ DAB = x° and ∠ EAC = y°
DAE || BC and AB is transversal
∠ DAB = ∠ B (Alternate angles)
⇒ x° = 65°
Similarly ∠ EAC = ∠ C (Alternate angles)
y° = 45°
Hence x = 65° and y = 45°
Question 6.
Solution:
In ∆ABC, AB || CE
∠BAC = 80°, ∠ECD = 35°
AB || CE and BCD is the transversal
∠ABC = ∠ECD (corresponding angles)
⇒ ∠ABC = 35° (∠ECD = 35°)
Again AB || CE and AC is the transversal
∠ BAC = ∠ ACE (alternate angles)
∠ACE = 80° (∠BAC = 80°)
In ∆ABC
∠A + ∠B + ∠ACB = 180° (Sum of angles of a triangle)
∠ 80° + ∠ 35° + ∠ACB = 180°
⇒ ∠ACB + ∠ 115° = 180°
⇒ ∠ACB = 180° – 115° = 65°
Hence ∠ ACE = 80°, ∠ ACB = 65° and ∠ ABC = 35°
Question 7.
Solution:
In the figure,
AO || CD, DB || CE and ∠AOB = 50°
AO || CD and CD is the transversal
∠ AOB = ∠ CDB (corresponding angles)
∠ CDB = 50° (∠ AOB = 50°)
Similarly CE || OB and CD in transversal
∠ECD + ∠CEB = 180° (sum of co-interior angles)
⇒ ∠ECD + 50° = 180°
⇒ ∠ECD = 180° – 50° = 130°
∠ECD = 130°
Question 8.
Solution:
In the fig, AB || CD
∠ABO = 50° and ∠CDO = 40°
From O, draw EOF || AB or CD
AB || EF and BO is the transversal
∠ABO = ∠ 1 (Alternate angles) …(i)
∠ CDO = ∠ 2 (Alternate angles) …(ii)
Similarly, EF || CD and OD is the transversal
Adding (i) and (ii),
∠ 1 + ∠ 2 = ∠ABO + ∠CDO
⇒ ∠BOD = 50° + 40° = 90°
Hence ∠ BOD = 90°
Question 9.
Solution:
Given : In the figure, AB || CD and EF is a transversal which intersects them at G and H respectively
GL and HM are the angle bisectors or ∠ AGH and ∠ GHD respectively.
To prove : GL || HM.
Proof : AB || CD and EF is a transversal
∠ AGH = ∠ CHD (Alternate angles)
GL is the bisector of ∠ AGH
∠ 1 = ∠2 = 12 ∠ AGH
Similarly, HM is the bisectors of ∠ GHD
∠3 = ∠4 = 12 ∠ GHD
∠ AGH = ∠ GHD (proved)
∠ 1 = ∠3
But, these are alternate angles
BL || HM
Hence proved.
Question 10.
Solution:
In the given figure,
AB || CD
∠ ABE = 120° and ∠ECD = 100° ∠ BEC = x°
From E, draw FG || AB or CD.
AB || EF
∠ABE + ∠1 = 180° (sum of co-interior angles)
⇒ 120° + ∠1 = 180°
⇒ ∠1 = 180°- 120° = 60°
Similarly CD || EG
∠ECD + ∠2 = 180°
⇒ 100° + ∠2 = 180°
⇒ ∠2 = 180° – 100°
∠ 2 = 80°
But ∠1 + ∠x + ∠2 = 180° (Angles on one side of a straight line)
⇒ 60° + x + 80° = 180°
⇒ x + 140° = 180°
⇒ x = 180° – 140° = 40°
x = 40°
Question 11.
Solution:
Given : In the figure, ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AB || DC and AD || BC
To prove : ∠ADC = ∠ABC
Proof : AB || DC and DA is the transversal
∠ADC + ∠ DAB = 180° (co-interior angles)
Similarly, AD || BC and AB is the transversal
∠DAB + ∠ABC = 180° …(ii)
from (i) and (ii),
∠ ADC + ∠ DAB = ∠DAB + ∠ABC
⇒ ∠ADC = ∠ABC
Hence ∠ ADC = ∠ ABC
Hence proved.
Question 12.
Solution:
In the figure,
l || m and p || q.
∠1 = 65°
∠ 2 = ∠ 1 (vertically opposite angles)
∠ 2 = 65°
⇒ a = 65°
p || q and l is the transversal
∠ 2 + ∠ 3 = 180° (co-interior angles)
⇒ a + b= 180°
⇒ 65° + b = 180°
⇒ b = 180° – 65° = 115°
Again l || m and p is the transversal
∠ 3 + ∠4 = 180°
⇒ b + c = 180°
⇒ 115° + c = 180°
⇒ c = 180° – 115° = 65°
l || m and q is the transversal
∠ 2 + ∠ 5 = 180°
⇒ a + d = 180°
⇒ 65° + d = 180°
⇒ d = 180° – 65° = 115°
Hence a = 65°, b = 115°, c = 65° and d = 115°
Question 13.
Solution:
In the given figure, AB || DC and AD || BC and AC is the diagonal of parallelogram ABCD.
∠BAC = 35°, ∠CAD = 40°, ∠ACB = x° and ∠ ACD = y°. .
AB || DC and CA is the transversal
∠ DCA = ∠ CAB (Alternate angles)
⇒ y = 35°
and similarly AD || BC and AC is the transversal
∠ CAD = ∠ ACB (Alternate angles)
⇒ 40° = x°
x = 40° and y = 35°
Question 14.
Solution:
In the figure, AB || CD and CD has been produced to E so that
∠ BAE = 125° ∠ BAC = x°, ∠ ABD = x°, ∠ BDC = y° and ∠ ACD = z°
DAE is a straight line and AB stands on it.
∠ BAD + ∠ BAE = 180° (Linear pair)
⇒ x + 125° = 180°
⇒ x = 180° – 125° = 55°
But ∠ABC = x = 55°
DC || AB and CB is the transversal
∠ABC + ∠ BCD = 180° (co-interior angles)
⇒ x + y = 180°
⇒ 55° + y = 180°
⇒ y = 180° – 55° = 125°
Again DC || AB and DAE is its transversal
∠ CDA = ∠ BAE (corresponding angles).
z = 125°
Hence x = 55°, y = 125° and z = 125°
Question 15.
Solution:
Given : In each figure,
l and m are two lines and t is the transversal
To prove : l || m or not
Proof:
(i) fig. (i)
A transversal t intersects two lines l and m
and ∠ 1 = 40°, ∠2 = 130°
But ∠ 1 + ∠3 = 180° (Linear pair)
⇒ 40° + ∠ 3 = 180°
⇒ ∠3 = 180° – 40° = 140°
l || m,
If ∠ 3 = ∠ 2
⇒ 140° = 130°
Which is not possible.
l is not parallel to m.
(ii) fig. (ii)
Transversal t, intersects l and m and ∠ 1 = 35°, ∠2 = 145°
But ∠ 1 = ∠ 3 (vertically opposite angles).
∠3 = 35°
l || m,
if ∠3 + ∠2 = 180°
if 35° + 145° = 180°
if 180°= 180°
which is true
l || m
(iii) Transversal t, intersects l and m.
∠ 1 = 125°, ∠ 2 = 60°
But ∠ 1 = ∠ 3 (vertically opposite angles)
∠ 3 = 125°
l || m
If ∠3 + ∠2 = 180° (co-interior angles)
If 125° + 60° = 180°
If 185° =180°
which is not possible.
Hence l is not parallel to m.
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 14: Download PDF
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 14–Properties of Parallel Lines
Download PDF: RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 14–Properties of Parallel Lines PDF
Chapterwise RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths :
- Chapter 1–Integers
- Chapter 2–Fractions
- Chapter 3–Decimals
- Chapter 4–Rational Numbers
- Chapter 5–Exponents
- Chapter 6–Algebraic Expressions
- Chapter 7–Linear Equations in One Variable
- Chapter 8–Ratio and Proportion
- Chapter 9–Unitary Method
- Chapter 10–Percentage
- Chapter 11–Profit and Loss
- Chapter 12–Simple Interest
- Chapter 13–Lines and Angles
- Chapter 14–Properties of Parallel Lines
- Chapter 15–Properties of Triangles
- Chapter 16–Congruence
- Chapter 17–Constructions
- Chapter 18–Reflection and Rotational Symmetry
- Chapter 19–Three-Dimensional Shapes
- Chapter 20–Mensuration
- Chapter 21–Collection and Organisation of Data (Mean, Median and Mode)
- Chapter 22–Bar Graphs
- Chapter 23–Probability
About RS Aggarwal Class 7 Book
Investing in an R.S. Aggarwal book will never be of waste since you can use the book to prepare for various competitive exams as well. RS Aggarwal is one of the most prominent books with an endless number of problems. R.S. Aggarwal’s book very neatly explains every derivation, formula, and question in a very consolidated manner. It has tonnes of examples, practice questions, and solutions even for the NCERT questions.
He was born on January 2, 1946 in a village of Delhi. He graduated from Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi. After completing his M.Sc. in Mathematics in 1969, he joined N.A.S. College, Meerut, as a lecturer. In 1976, he was awarded a fellowship for 3 years and joined the University of Delhi for his Ph.D. Thereafter, he was promoted as a reader in N.A.S. College, Meerut. In 1999, he joined M.M.H. College, Ghaziabad, as a reader and took voluntary retirement in 2003. He has authored more than 75 titles ranging from Nursery to M. Sc. He has also written books for competitive examinations right from the clerical grade to the I.A.S. level.
FAQs
Why must I refer to the RS Aggarwal textbook?
RS Aggarwal is one of the most important reference books for high school grades and is recommended to every high school student. The book covers every single topic in detail. It goes in-depth and covers every single aspect of all the mathematics topics and covers both theory and problem-solving. The book is true of great help for every high school student. Solving a majority of the questions from the book can help a lot in understanding topics in detail and in a manner that is very simple to understand. Hence, as a high school student, you must definitely dwell your hands on RS Aggarwal!
Why should you refer to RS Aggarwal textbook solutions on Indcareer?
RS Aggarwal is a book that contains a few of the hardest questions of high school mathematics. Solving them and teaching students how to solve questions of such high difficulty is not the job of any neophyte. For solving such difficult questions and more importantly, teaching the problem-solving methodology to students, an expert teacher is mandatory!
Does IndCareer cover RS Aggarwal Textbook solutions for Class 6-12?
RS Aggarwal is available for grades 6 to 12 and hence our expert teachers have formulated detailed solutions for all the questions of each edition of the textbook. On our website, you’ll be able to find solutions to the RS Aggarwal textbook right from Class 6 to Class 12. You can head to the website and download these solutions for free. All the solutions are available in PDF format and are free to download!