Class 7: Geography Chapter 4 solutions. Complete Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Notes.
NCERT Solutions for 7th Class Geography: Chapter 4- Air
NCERT 7th Geography Chapter 4, class 7 Geography Chapter 4 solutions
Page No: 27
Exercises
1. Answer the following questions.
(i) What is atmosphere?
Answer
The earth is surrounded by a huge blanket of air called atmosphere.
(ii) Which two gases make the bulk of the atmosphere?
Answer
Nitrogen and oxygen make the bulk of the atmosphere.
(iii) Which gas creates green house effect in the atmosphere?
Answer
Carbon dioxide creates the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere.
(iv) What is weather?
Answer
Weather is short-term state of the atmosphere whether it is hot or cold, wet or dry. It is the hour to hour, day to day condition of the atmosphere.
(v) Name three types of rainfall?
Answer
Three types of rainfall are:
(i) Convectional rainfall
(ii) Orographic rainfall
(iii) Cyclonic rainfall
(vi) What is air pressure?
Answer
The pressure exerted by the weight of air on the surface of the earth is called air pressure.
2. Tick the correct answer.
(i) Which of the following gases protects us from harmful sun rays?
(a) Carbon dioxide (b) Nitrogen (c) Ozone
✓ (c) Ozone
(ii) The most important layer of the atmosphere is
(a) Troposphere (b) Thermosphere (c) Mesosphere
✓ (a) Troposphere
(iii) Which of the following layers of the atmosphere is free from clouds?
(a) Troposphere (b) Stratosphere (c) Mesosphere
✓ (b) Stratosphere
(iv) As we go up the layers of the atmosphere, the pressure
(a) Increases (b) Decreases (c) Remains the same
✓ (b) Decreases
(v) When precipitation comes down to the earth in the liquid form, it is called
(a) Cloud (b) Rain (c) Snow
✓ (b) Rain
3. Match the following.
| (i) Trade Winds | (a) Incoming solar energy |
| (ii) Loo | (b) Seasonal wind |
| (iii) Monsoon | (c) Horizontal movement of Air |
| (iv) Wind | (d) Layer of ozone gas |
| - | (e) Permanent wind |
| - | (f) Local wind |
Answer
| (i) Trade Winds | (e) Permanent wind |
| (ii) Loo | (f) Local wind |
| (iii) Monsoon | (b) Seasonal wind |
| (iv) Wind | (c) Horizontal movement of Air |
4. Give reasons.
(i) Wet clothes take longer time to dry on a humid day?
(ii) Amount of insolation decreases from equator towards poles?
Answer
(i) In humid day, the humidity is very high that is the level water vapour in atmosphere is high. Due to this, air is not able carry away more water vapour with it and thus the clothes take longer time to dry on a humid day.
(ii) Insolation is the incoming solar energy intercepted by the earth. Sunlight falls almost vertically on the equator whereas it falls at some angle on the poles. Due to this, amount of insolation decreases from equator towards poles.
NCERT 7th Geography Chapter 4, class 7 Geography Chapter 4 solutions
NCERT Solutions for 7th Class Geography: Chapter 4: Download PDF
NCERT Solutions for 7th Class Geography: Chapter 4- Air
Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for 7th Class Geography: Chapter 4- Air PDF
Chapterwise NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography :
- Chapter 1: Environment
- Chapter 2: Inside Our Earth
- Chapter 3: Our Changing Earth
- Chapter 4: Air
- Chapter 5: Water
- Chapter 6: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
- Chapter 7: Human-Environment – Settlement, Transport and Communication
- Chapter 8: Human-Environment Interactions The Tropical and the Subtropical Region
- Chapter 9-Life in the Temperate Grasslands
- Chapter 10: Life in the Deserts
About NCERT
The National Council of Educational Research and Training is an autonomous organization of the Government of India which was established in 1961 as a literary, scientific, and charitable Society under the Societies Registration Act. Its headquarters are located at Sri Aurbindo Marg in New Delhi. Visit the Official NCERT website to learn more.