Class 6: Civics Chapter 9 solutions. Complete Class 6 Civics Chapter 9 Notes.
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NCERT Solutions for 6th Class Civics: Chapter 9-Urban Livelihoods
NCERT 6th Civics Chapter 9, class 6 Civics Chapter 9 solutions
Questions Page No 84
1. Read and discuss the following description of the living conditions of workers who come to the labour chowk. Most workers that we find at the labour chowk cannot afford permanent accommodation, and so sleep on pavements near the chowk, or they pay Rs 6 a night for a bed at a nearby night shelter run by the Municipal Corporation. To compensate for the lack of security, local tea and cigarette shops function as banks, moneylenders and safety lockers, all rolled into one. Most workers leave their tools at these shops for the night for safekeeping and pass on any extra money to them. The shopkeepers keep the money safely and also offer loans to labourers in need.
Source: Aman Sethi, Hindu On-line
Solution 1:
- Their living conditions are very poor – without any access to basic facilities like sanitation, drinking water.
- Due to lack of basic facilities, they will be prone to many diseases.
- As they live in poverty, they cannot access medical facilities.
- They do not have permanent jobs.
- They don’t have access to education and they will continue living in poverty.
2. Complete the following table and discuss how their work is different:
| Name | Place of work | Earnings | Security of work | Benefits received | Work on their own or employed |
| Bachchu Manjhi | Rs 100 a day | ||||
| Harpreet, Vandana | Work on their own | ||||
| Nirmala | No security | ||||
| Sudha | Company | Rs 30,000 p.m. |
Solution 2:
| Name | Place of work | Earnings | Security of work | Benefits received | Work on their own or employed |
| Bachchu Manjhi | Rickshaw puller | Rs 100 a day | No security | No benefits | Work on their own |
| Harpreet, Vandana | Garment showroom | Good earnings | Yes license to do business | Growth in the business | Work on their own |
| Nirmala | Garment factory | Rs 80 per day for 8 hours | No security | Rs 40 for extra | Employed |
| Sudha | Company | Rs 30,000 p.m. | Secured | Paid leave, medical facilities, PF etc | Employed |
NCERT 6th Civics Chapter 9, class 6 Civics Chapter 9 solutions
3. In what ways is a permanent and regular job different from a casual job? Discuss.
Solution 3:
| Permanent job | Casual job | |
| Working hours | Fixed | variable |
| Job Security | Secured | Not secured |
| Payments | Fixed | Not fixed |
| Paid holidays and leaves | Yes | No |
| Extra benefits | Yes | No |
4. What benefits does Sudha get along with her salary?
Solution 4:
She will get the following benefits.
- Access to medical facilities for her and her family.
- Access to facilities like Provident Fund
- Her job is permanent and secured
- She will get off on Government holidays and Sundays.
NCERT 6th Civics Chapter 9, class 6 Civics Chapter 9 solutions
NCERT Solutions for 6th Class Civics: Chapter 9: Download PDF
NCERT Solutions for 6th Class Civics: Chapter 9-Urban Livelihoods
Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for 6th Class Civics: Chapter 9-Urban Livelihoods PDF
Chapterwise NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Civics :
- Chapter 1 Understanding Diversity
- Chapter 2 Diversity and Discrimination
- Chapter 3 What is Government
- Chapter 4 Key Elements of a Democratic Government
- Chapter 5 Panchayati Raj
- Chapter 6 Rural Administration
- Chapter 7 Urban Administration
- Chapter 8 Rural Livelihoods
- Chapter 9 Urban Livelihoods
About NCERT
The National Council of Educational Research and Training is an autonomous organization of the Government of India which was established in 1961 as a literary, scientific, and charitable Society under the Societies Registration Act. Its headquarters are located at Sri Aurbindo Marg in New Delhi. Visit the Official NCERT website to learn more.