{"id":607730,"date":"2023-01-13T04:47:05","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T04:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indcareer.com\/schools\/?p=607730"},"modified":"2023-01-13T04:47:13","modified_gmt":"2023-01-13T04:47:13","slug":"rbse-solution-for-class-12-english-grammar-the-prepositions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.indcareer.com\/schools\/rbse-solution-for-class-12-english-grammar-the-prepositions\/","title":{"rendered":"RBSE Solution for Class 12\u00a0<strong>English Grammar<\/strong>: The Prepositions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rbse-solution-for-class-12-english-grammar-the-prepositions\">RBSE Solution for Class 12\u00a0English Grammar: The Prepositions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Prepositions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn a sentence a preposition is a word placed before a noun or a pronoun to show its relation with another noun or pronoun.\u201d<br>\u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 Preposition \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He is at home (Place). He goes to school at ten (Time).<br>I was surprised at his behaviour. (Mental attitude).<br>\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947, \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 at \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grammar \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 Prepositions \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 Subject (Noun or Pronoun) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e Subject \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f (position) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 Object (Noun or Pronoun) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 Preposition \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mamata is in the kitchen. (\u092e\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908\u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0964) (with Preposition)<br>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 in&#8217; \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211;<br>Mamata is the kitchen. (\u092e\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0938\u094b\u0908\u0918\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964) (without Preposition)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The pen is on the table. (\u0915\u0932\u092e \u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0964) (with Preposition)<br>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 &#8216;on&#8217; \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; The pen is the table. (\u0915\u0932\u092e \u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0948\u0964)<br>(without Preposition) \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f Prepositions \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prepositions Of Motion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After : To indicate &#8216;following somebody&#8217; :<br>(&#8216;\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964)<br>(i) The cat is running after the rats.<br>(ii) e ran after the thief.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>From\/to : \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 Prepositions \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<br>To : \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<br>From : \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<br>(i) I went to market.<br>(ii) He walked from home to school.<br>(iii) They are going to Kota next week.<br>(iv) He must come to my office tomorrow.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On to loff : \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 Prepositions \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964\u0964<br>Onto : To indicate \u2018movement on&#8217; or &#8216;to a particular place&#8217;:<br>(\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 (\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b) \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 | \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br>(i) One stepped down from the train onto the platform.<br>(ii) The fruit fell onto the roof of my house.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Off : To indicate &#8216;a movement away from a place&#8217; :<br>(\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br>(i) I called him but he ran off.<br>(ii) Take your coat off.<br>(iii) He fell off the bicycle.<br>(iv) She took the things off the trolley.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li>Intolout (of) : \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 Prepositions \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<br>Into : To indicate &#8216;a movement inside something.&#8217; (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Out (of) : To indicate &#8216;a movement away from the inside of a place.&#8217;:<br>(\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br>(i) The god of water dived into the river<br>(ii)The god of water came out of the river.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li>Across : To indicate the meaning of &#8216;from one side to the other side of something&#8217;:<br>(\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941) \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0906\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0930) \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>He walked across the field.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Along : To indicate the meaning of &#8216;from one end to or towards the other end of<br>something&#8217; : (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941) \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d &#8216;\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947&#8217;)&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0936\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) They walked slowly along the road.<br>(ii) We planted trees along the bank of the river.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Over : To indicate the meaning to cross something and be on the other side.&#8217;<br>(\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947&#8217; (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) She climbed over the wall. (\u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0901\u0926\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0964)<br>(ii) A bird flew over my house.<br>(iii) A cat jumped over the table.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Through : To indicate the meaning \u2018from one end\/side to the other&#8217;.<br>(\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u0940 &#8216;\u090f\u0915 \u0913\u0930\/\u091b\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0913\u0930\/\u091b\u094b\u0930 \u0924\u0915 (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930)&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964)<br>The burglar got in through the window.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Under : To indicate the meaning &#8216;below the surface of something&#8217;.<br>(\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) Have you looked under the bed.<br>(ii) The toy has rolled under the sofa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Up\/down<br>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 Preposition \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 up \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 (upward movement) \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 down (downward movement)<br>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<br>(i) Ram stood up and went out of the room.<br>(ii) Would you like to sit down, please ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prepositions Of Time<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate a point of time (\u0938\u092e\u092f-\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u092f-\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 &#8211; \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e, \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 at \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 24 \u0918\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935, \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u094c\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u093f\u0928, \u0926\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915, \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Point of time \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) The sun rose at 6 a.m.<br>(ii) He will come back at sunset. (sunset = \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924) \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<br>(iii) I can repay the amount at any moment. We had lunch at noon.<br>(iv) People whitewash their houses at Deepawali. (\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>On<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Before days and dates (\u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935) \u0928\u094b\u091f &#8211; \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f<br>Point of time (\u0938\u092e\u092f-\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941) \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) Ram will go to Jaipur on Monday.<br>(ii) John goes to church on Sundays.<br>(iii) People worship Goddess Laxmi on Deepawali. (\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)<br>(iv) We celebrate the Independence Day on 15th of August.<br>(v) He is returning on 7th instant. (7th instant \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d &#8216;\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 7 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0915\u094b&#8217;\u0964)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li>In<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Before names of the months, seasons and years<br>(\u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u090b\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0935 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) I was born in 1985.<br>(ii) We took exams in March. (\u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0940 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0926\u093f time \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 this\/last\/next\/every \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u094b at\/on\/in \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<br>(i) He is going out this morning.<br>(ii) She comes here everyday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Before morning, evening, afternoon etc.<br>(morning, evening, afternoon \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) I shall go to school in the morning.<br>(ii) Meet me in the afternoon. \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 night \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 at \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<br>The thieves start their work at night. \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b on \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e|<br>on Sunday morning \/ on Tuesday night etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Before a period of time (for future)<br>(\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\/\u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- I shall be back in an hour.<br>(\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 in\/by \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 By \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0930)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li>Before<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate &#8216;earlier than&#8217; (\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u2018\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 &#8216;after&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0964) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) Meet me before dinner. (\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935)<br>(ii) The patient had died before the doctor came. (\u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935)<br>(iii) Sunday comes before Monday. (\u0938\u094b\u092e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li>After<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate &#8216;following in time&#8217; or &#8216;later than&#8217;<br>(&#8216;\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926&#8217; \u092f\u093e &#8216;\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) Meet me after dinner.<br>(ii) Don&#8217;t go out after dark. (\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u094b \u0964) (\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094b \u0964) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\">\n<li>During<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate the meaning throughout the continuance of<br>(&#8216;\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) The sun gives us light during the day. (\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928)<br>(ii) During my school days I watched several movies. (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"7\">\n<li>By<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) To indicate the meaning of &#8216;as soon as&#8217; or &#8216;not later than&#8217; (\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8216;\u0924\u0915&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u0915&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e &#8216;\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) I shall finish my work by Sunday. (\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0915)<br>(ii) By July 15th he will have left the place. (15 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By \u0914\u0930 In \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 By \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f In \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; In five minute (\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f period of time by five O&#8217;clock (\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0924\u0915) point of time (b) Before time to indicate conditions and circumstances<br>(\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 &#8216;\u0915\u094b&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br>The thief thought it fit to break into the house by moonlight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"8\">\n<li>For<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) To indicate extent of time (&#8216;\u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e&#8217; \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211; I am going abroad for a month. (\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)<br>(b) To indicate period of time&#8217; in the Perfect a Perfect Continuous Tenses (Perfect \u0935 Perfect Continuous Tenses \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f&#8217; &#8216;\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u2018\u0938\u0947&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<br>I have been learning driving for a month. (\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0939 &#8216;\u0938\u0947&#8217;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"9\">\n<li>Since<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate &#8216;a point of time&#8217; in Perfect a Perfect Continuous Tenses (Perfect \u0935 Perfect Continuous Tenses \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0938\u092e\u092f-\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 &#8216;\u0938\u0947&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) They have been working hard since Sunday. (\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947)<br>(ii) I have been reading in this school since 2019. (\u0938\u0928\u094d 2005 \u0938\u0947)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"10\">\n<li>Through<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate &#8216;from the beginning to the end of time&#8217; \u0964 (&#8216;\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0915&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) The patient will not live through the night.<br>(\u092e\u0930\u0940\u091c &#8216;\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u0930&#8217; \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924:\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0964)<br>(ii) You can&#8217;t work in the sun through the day. It is very hot. (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u0930)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"11\">\n<li>Till<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate &#8216;up to the time when&#8217; (&#8216;\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) I shall wait for you till 7 o&#8217;clock. (\u0938\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0924\u0915)<br>(ii) Ram works hard from morning till night. (\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u0924\u0915)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"12\">\n<li>Until<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Till \u0914\u0930 Until \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 Prepositions \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Until \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 clause (\u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f) \u092f\u093e phrase (\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936) \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) Until his marriage he spent his time with his friends.<br>(ii) Until 7 o&#8217;clock I waited for him.<br>(iii) Until Mary&#8217;s return, John waited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"13\">\n<li>With<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate &#8216;at the same time as&#8217; (&#8216;\u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) With the approach of the sunset it became chilly. (\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940)<br>(ii) With these words the teacher started to teach us. (\u0907\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"14\">\n<li>Within<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>to indicate &#8216;in less than (time)&#8217; (&#8216;\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e (\u0938\u092e\u092f) \u092e\u0947\u0902&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) Do it within an hour. (\u090f\u0915 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935)<br>(ii) He will finish his work within a week. (\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"15\">\n<li>From<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate the starting of a period of time (From \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0938\u092e\u092f (\u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 &#8216;\u0938\u0947&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 NonPerfect Tenses \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947 Perfect Tenses \u092e\u0947\u0902 Point of time \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 since \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) Our school will start from 1st of July. (\u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947)<br>(ii) Our exams will start from Saturday. (\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li>Prepositions Of Space<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate the place in which something or somebody is\/was\/will be. (&#8216;\u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0925\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964&#8217;) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) Mr Mohan is at his office.<br>(iii) I saw a beggar at the station.<br>(ii) John is at home.<br>(iv) In the evening Hari was at his uncle&#8217;s house.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>On<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate the position of a thing covering or forming part of a surface<br>(\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092f\u093e \u0927\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091f\u093f\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 on \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964)<br>(i)The book is on the table.<br>(ii) He is sitting on the grass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li>In<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indioate something in a surrounded place<br>(\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e in&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br>(i) John is sleeping in his room.<br>(ii) This is the only shop in the village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li>Against<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate support or close proximity<br>(&#8216;\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e&#8217; \u092f\u093e &#8216;\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u093e&#8217; \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-<br>The ladder is placed against the wall. (\u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li>Above<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate &#8216;higher than&#8217; or &#8216;at a higher point&#8217; (&#8216;\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) The sun rose above the horizon. (\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e)<br>(ii) The kite is flying above the clouds. (\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\">\n<li>Before<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate the meaning of &#8216;in front of (&#8216;\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) There is a tree before his house. (\u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947)<br>(ii) The thief was brought before the judge. (\u091c\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"7\">\n<li>Opposite (facing) (&#8216;\u0906\u092e\u0928\u0947-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211; [ \u2192 &lt;-]<br>There is a theatre opposite my house.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"8\">\n<li>In front of [\u2192 \u2192]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate the meaning of &#8216;directly before&#8217; (&#8216;\u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) There are some trees in front of my house.<br>(\u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(ii) There is a garden in front of the post office. (\u0921\u093e\u0915\u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"9\">\n<li>Behind<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate the meaning of &#8216;at the rear of &#8216; (&#8216;\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) The sun was behind the clouds.<br>(\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(ii) The thief hid behind a tree.<br>(\u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"10\">\n<li>Over<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) To indicate a thing covering the surface partly or completely (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0922\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) Mohan spread his handkerchief over his face and slept.<br>(ii) He spread a cloth over the table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) To indicate &#8216;vertically above or directly higher&#8217; (\u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0935\u0924\u094d \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) The sky is over our heads.<br>(ii) Many aeroplanes fly over the Indian Ocean<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"11\">\n<li>Below<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>To indicate &#8216;a position lower than&#8217; (&#8216;\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Above \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>Below \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930, \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 under \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) Don&#8217;t write below this line.<br>(ii) The sun went below the horizon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"12\">\n<li>Between<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Used with two persons, things or groups. (\u0926\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8212;<br>(i) She stood between her husband and son.<br>(ii) The old man divided his property between Ravi and Anand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) With two or more limits when boundaries are concerned (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>Rajasthan lies between Haryana, Gujarat, M.P. and U.P.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"13\">\n<li>Among<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Used with more than two persons or things (specially a group)<br>(\u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) Distribute these mangoes among these boys.<br>(ii) He divided his property among his five sons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li>Prepositions Of Mental Attitude<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;Mental Attitude&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f &#8216;\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f&#8217; \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 :<br>&#8216;\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094b\u091a \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930&#8217; &#8216;Mental Attitude&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0915 Verbs (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901) \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b Mental Attitude \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Argue (\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<br>Argue against (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<br>Argue with (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<br>Argue for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apologize (\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0928\u093e)<br>Apologize for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0928\u093e)<br>Apologize to (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Agree (\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e)<br>Agree with (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e)<br>Agree to (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e)<br>Agree in (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e)<br>Agree on (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Adjectives (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923) \u092d\u0940 Mental Attitude \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Afraid of (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u092f\u092d\u0940\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Angry at (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c) Angry with (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Envious of (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0928)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ready for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nouns (\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u090f\u0901) \u092d\u0940 Mental Attitude \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Complaint against (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924) Complaint about (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Desire for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Necessity for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gratitude for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e)<br>Gratitude to (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0943\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e)<br>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 Mental Attitude \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 Prepositions \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092f\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0927, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926, \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f, \u0915\u0943\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e, \u091d\u0941\u0902\u091d\u0932\u093e\u0939\u091f, \u0939\u0920, \u0932\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093e, \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0921\u093e\u0939 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 Mental Attitude \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f Prepositions \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(A) Verbs&#8217; Denoting Mental Attitude + Prepositions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Appeal to (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u092e\u093e) Appeal for (\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bear with (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e) \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Beg pardon of (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u093e \u092f\u093e\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Beg for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u093e\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<br>Beg a person to (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Believe in (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Beware of (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Congratulate on (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0927\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Disagree with (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fall in love with (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fight for (\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e)<br>Fight against (\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Laugh at (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0901\u0938\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Long for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mourn for (\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e) \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pray to (\u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Repent of (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u091b\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(B) Adjectives&#8217; Denoting Mental Attitude + Prepositions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Anxious for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924)<br>Anxious about (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ashamed of (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Busy with (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eager for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0915)<br>Eager in (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0941\u0915)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Faithful to (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u092b\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fearful of (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u092f\u092d\u0940\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fond of (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094c\u0915\u0940\u0928)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Good at (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Greedy of (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0932\u091a\u0940)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jealous of (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0908\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Responsible to (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940)<br>Responsible for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proud of (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\/\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hopeful of (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0936\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0928)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fit for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(C) Nouns + Prepositions Denoting Mental Attitude<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Affection for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ambition for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Attention to (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Opposition to (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quarrel with (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091d\u0917\u0921\u093c\u093e)<br>Quarrel between (\u0926\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u091d\u0917\u0921\u093c\u093e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sympathy with\/for (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pride in (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0935) \u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f Prepositions \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Above<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Only higher than (\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>The kites are flying above the tree.<br>(Kites \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Superior in rank (\u092a\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>The Major is above the Captain in the army.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Coming earlier (\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u093e\/\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>His name is above mine in the list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>After<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Later than, next in order (\u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e)<br>Please see me after this period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Next (Place) (\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e)<br>We went to Amber Palace after Hawa Mahal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li>At<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) In the state of (\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\/ \u0939\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>India and China were at war in 1962.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) With some Verbs as an appropriate Preposition<br>throw at, look at, point at, shoot at, aim at, laugh at, strike at, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) \u0917\u0924\u093f (speed), \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0935 (rate) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (temperature) \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0964<br>She drove her car at 70 km per hour. Water boils at 100\u00b0C.<br>Bananas are sold here at eight rupees a kilogram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li>Before<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) In the presence of (\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>The prisoner was brought before the judge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Earlier than (showing time) (\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>You should return before sunset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li>Behind<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) In support of (\u092e\u0926\u0947\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>Don&#8217;t worry, we are all behind you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Backward or inferior (\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e)<br>He is behind all other students at studies in the class.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\">\n<li>Below (above of \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Lower or inferior in rank (\u092a\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u0928)<br>The Tehsildar is below the S. D. M. in position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Coming after (\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093e\/ \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e)<br>His name is below hers in the programme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Lower than in condition, value or importance (\u0926\u0936, \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e)<br>(i) Above 33% people live below the poverty line in India.<br>(ii) There is nothing below ten rupees here.<br>(iii) This is below my dignity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"7\">\n<li>From<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Indicating the starting point of place, person, time or anything (\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<br>\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2013 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 to \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) He travelled from Delhi to Jaipur.<br>(ii) He sold caps from village to village.<br>(iii) She works in an office from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 Phrases \u092e\u0947\u0902 to \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<br>from time to time, from day to day, from beginning to end.<br>\u091c\u094c\u0938\u0947 &#8211; He read the book from beginning to end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Indicating source (\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)<br>(i) Apples come from Kashmir.<br>(ii) These quotations are from Tagore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<br>(i) Butter is made from milk.<br>(ii) Dalda is made from vegetable oils.<br>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u094b from \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941. \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b of \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>The chair is made of wood. (\u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0964)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(e) Indicating separation (\u0905\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)<br>The teacher stopped him from going out of the class.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(f) Showing reason, sense, etc. (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092c\u094b\u0927, \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>(i) He is suffering from malaria.<br>(ii) They did it from a sense of duty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(g) Showing difference (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e differ \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>This dog differs from all the others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(h) Showing time (\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)<br>He was blind from birth. Some other uses of &#8216;from&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I saved the boy from drowning.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She comes from a poor family.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) In the sense of time \u2018when&#8217; (&#8216;\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.<br>We go for a walk in the morning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Showing job or profession (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093f\u090f)<br>(i) He has been in Indian politics for about 30 years.<br>(ii) His father is an officer in the army.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Indicating colour, material of thing or showing situation or condition (\u0930\u0902\u0917, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0936\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u0964<br>(i) Today Abhishek is in Khaki dress.<br>(ii) Anurag is in a very happy mood.<br>(iii) She is still in great trouble.<br>(iv) He signed in ink\/pencil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"9\">\n<li>To<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Suggesting destination (\u092e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)<br>(i) We walked to the station.<br>(ii) He goes to school every day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) In the sense of till (of time) (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 from \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 &#8216;\u0938\u0947 \u2026\u2026\u2026 \u0924\u0915&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)<br>She visited the town from 3 to 5 p.m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Showing comparison (\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f) &#8211; inferior to, superior to, junior to, senior<br>to, prefer to, prior to, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f<br>(i) I prefer walking to running.<br>(ii) He is junior to her.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<br>(i) It is five to six.<br>(ii) It is a quarter to ten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(e) Showing purpose (\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f)<br>(i) He came to see us.<br>(ii) She came to our help.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some other uses of \u2018to\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>There are mountains to the north of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She tore the book to pieces.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I gave the book to Mohan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On (\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) In the sense of \u2018about concerning a person, topic or subject<br>(\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>He is writing a thesis on Prem Chand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 Phrases \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8211;<br>on account of, on hearing this\/that, on behalf of, on the occasion of, on fire, on sale, on purpose, on the whole, on the contrary, on foot, Fruilci<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Suggesting direction (\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 )<br>(i) Pinky was hit on the head.<br>(ii) I met him on the way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) Indicating engagements (\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0902,\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>(i) He keeps himself busy on holidays.<br>(ii) He is there on some business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"11\">\n<li>Over<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) More than (\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915) He is over fifty.<br>(b) From one side to the other (\u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u0915 &#8211; \u0906\u0930 &#8211; \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>(i) There was a bridge over the river.<br>(ii) She ran over the ground in no time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Showing command, control, authority superiority etc.<br>(\u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>(i) He ruled over our country for about 30 years.<br>(ii) She has no control over her emotions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"12\">\n<li>Through.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) From one side to another in a closed place (\u0918\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>(i) He passed through the forest.<br>(ii) He looked through a telescope.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Indicating means or agency (\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941)<br>I knew it through a newspaper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e He got through his examination.<br>(d) \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 (\u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u0930 \u0924\u0915, across the interior of anything)<br>(i) There is no way through the forest.<br>(ii) Trucks are not allowed to go through the city during the day time.<br>(e) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 This book has passed through many hands.<br>(f) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0915<br>The body of a car passes through 147 stages on the production line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"13\">\n<li>Into<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \u0926\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>(i) Translate these sentences into English.<br>(ii) When he saw his mother, he burst into tears.<br>(b) \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 He often works late into the night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"14\">\n<li>Under (over \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0921\u0942\u092c\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0918\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<br>The railway line near Jaipur remained under water for many days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u092e<br>She is under forty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>The house is under construction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) \u092a\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>No one under the rank of an Inspector shall enter the hall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(e) \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0964<br>India, under Pt Nehru, progressed much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"15\">\n<li>With<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928, \u0914\u091c\u093e\u0930, \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930, \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>(i) He killed the lion with a gun.<br>(ii) She hit the crow with a stone.<br>\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 He wrote a letter in ink.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>(i) She went there with her husband.<br>(ii) He lived with his wife and children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Having \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0964<br>(i) A girl with blue eyes is coming towards us.<br>(ii) A woman with a child is coming here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) because of \u092f\u093e owing to \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>(i) She was trembling with fear.<br>(ii) He was silent with shame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(e) \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>(i) She accepted the present with pleasure.<br>(ii) He reached there with courage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(f) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947, \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>They left the child with the nurse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(g) farmfrica Phrases :<br>deal with, quarrel with, sympathise with, &#8216;agree with, part with, down with, fight with, pleased with, angry with, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0964<br>The Principal is always pleased with good boys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"16\">\n<li>By<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>(i) He came and sat by me.<br>(ii) His house is by the river.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) &#8216;\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930&#8217; (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935) We came by a shortcut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>I walk by the post office every noon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) During (\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 He prefers to travel by night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(e) \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, agent \u092f\u093e doer \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<br>&#8216;Ram Charit Manas&#8217; was written by Tulsidas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note : \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 with \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br>He was killed with a sword.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) &#8216;\u0924\u0915&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>You should join your duty by next Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(g) &#8216;\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 What is the time by your watch ?<br>(h) \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 by train, by bus, by car, by plane, by ship, by sea, by air, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0964<br>(i) She came by car from Agra.<br>(ii) They often travel by air.<br>\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b\u0908 determiner \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b in\/on \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<br>She came here in her car but I preper to travel on a train.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>by the collar, by the hair, by chance, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) He caught the boy by the hair.<br>(ii) She met one of her classmates by chance in the fair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"17\">\n<li>For<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \u092e\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<br>(i) He left for Mumbai today.<br>(ii) The train left for Delhi.<br>(b) \u0909\u0926\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 I go for a walk daily.<br>(c) \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f we should save for the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926, \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0939, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>(i) He has a taste for painting.<br>(ii) The climate of this place is bad for health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(e) \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902<br>(i) I bought this pen for five rupees.<br>(ii) They sold their house for two lakhs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(f) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 Verbs \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<br>wait for, hope for, ask for, pray for, search for, affection for, long for, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0964<br>He waited for the bus for an hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>18.Of<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) Indicating connection or relation (\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\/\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>The legs of the chair are broken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) Indicating partition or conclusion (\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902)<br>a piece of paper, a ton of coal, a lot of books, lakhs of people, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0964<br>Please give me a piece of paper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(c) Suggesting reason or cause (\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902) He died of cancer.<br>\u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b from \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e :<br>He died from over eating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<br>proud of, afraid of, fond of, tired of, ashamed of, glad of, jealous of, desirous of, accused of, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0964 He is accused of theft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Special Uses of Prepositions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uses O Trepositions \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In \u0914\u0930 At \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<br>In \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f at \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0938\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) She lives at Rampur.<br>(ii) Harish lives in Mumbai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In \u0914\u0930 Into \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<br>In \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e into \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br>(i) He is in his office.<br>(ii) She is working in the kitchen.<br>(iii) He jumped into the river.<br>(iv) The frog jumped into the water.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In \u0914\u0930 Within \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<br>Future Tense \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f (period of time) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 in \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u2018\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930&#8217; \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0926\u093f within \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) My parents will come in a week. \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<br>(ii)They will return within a week. \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li>On \u0914\u0930 At \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<br>(a) \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 (day) \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f (date) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 on \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>We shall leave for Delhi on Sunday. \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f (point of time) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 at \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (on \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902)\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211; The last train arrives here at 10.30 p.m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) On \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 at \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) My books are on the table.<br>(ii) Stand at the gate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li>On \u0914\u0930 Upon \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<br>On \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 Upon \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) The book is on the table.<br>(ii) The dog jumped upon the table.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>With \u0914\u0930 By \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<br>With \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 instrument (\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930) \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 by<br>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 (agent \u092f\u093e doer \u0938\u091c\u0940\u0935) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8212;<br>(i) He was killed by a robber with a gun.<br>(ii)He wrote a letter with her pen.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>By \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 ..<br>(i).He sat by me. (\u092a\u093e\u0938)<br>(ii) I shall return by 30&#8217;clock. (\u0924\u0915)<br>(iii) He is a Brahmin by caste. (\u0938\u0947) &#8211;<br>(iv) I swear by God. (\u0915\u0940)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"7\">\n<li>Beside \u0914\u0930 Besides \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<br>Beside \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 &#8216;by the side of (\u092c\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u091c\u0926\u0940\u0915) \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f Besides \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 &#8216;in addition to&#8217; (\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924) \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211; (i) Sit beside me.<br>(ii) Besides this, I want two other books.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"8\">\n<li>From, For \u0914\u0930 Since \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<br>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 &#8216;for&#8217; \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f (Period of time) \u0914\u0930 &#8216;since&#8217; \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 (point of time) \u092c\u0924\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<br>(i) She has not seen me for the last one week.<br>(ii) He has been ill since Saturday last. &#8216;from&#8217; \u092d\u0940 Point of time \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 &#8216;from&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Perfect Continuous \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 Tenses \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 &#8216;to&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211; He was ill from Sunday to Thursday.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Words Followed By Appropriate Prepositions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 Prepositions \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>absent from &#8211; He was absent from the class yesterday.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>according to \u2013 He works according to my advice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>apply for &#8211; He applied for the post of a clerk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>apply to &#8211; He applied to the manager.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>arrive at &#8211; She arrived at the stage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ashamed &#8211; I was ashamed of my behaviour.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ask for \u2013 I asked my friend for some money.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>belong to &#8211; This book belongs to me.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>believe in &#8211; I believe in your theory.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>blame for &#8211; He blamed Ramesh for his carelessness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>busy with &#8211; He is busy with his studies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>care for &#8211; He does not care for me.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>capable of &#8211; He is capable of doing this exercise.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>compare with &#8211; Don&#8217;t compare this pen with that.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>complain to (a person) &#8211; She complained to the teacher.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>complain of (a pain) &#8211; The student was complaining of headache.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>careful about &#8211; Be careful about your health.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>depend on &#8211; A child depends on its parents.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>die of &#8211; He died of cholera.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>differ with &#8211; Ramesh differs with you on this point.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>expert in &#8211; Asha is expert in singing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>familiar with &#8211; He is not familiar with me.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>full of &#8211; The glass is full of water.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>filled with &#8211; The glass is filled with milk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fined for &#8211; Sohan was fined for absence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>grateful to\/for &#8211; I am grateful to you for your help.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>interested in &#8211; He is not interested in politics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>jealous of &#8211; He is jealous of my success.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>knock at &#8211; Who is knocking at the door ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>knowledge of &#8211; He has a good knowledge of English.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kind to &#8211; We should be kind to the poor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>laugh at &#8211; Do not laugh at him.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>listen to &#8211; Listen to him.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>long for &#8211; She longs for seeing her son.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>married to &#8211; She was married to a rich man.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>made of &#8211; My ring is made of gold.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>obedient to &#8211; Children should be obedient to their parents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>opposite to &#8211; His house is opposite to the college.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>play on &#8211; He was playing on flute.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>proud of -He is proud of his wealth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>prefer to &#8211; Suresh prefers coffee to tea.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>preparation for -They are making preparation for annual function.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>qualified for &#8211; Naresh is qualified for this post.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>related to &#8211; He is related to me.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rely on &#8211; You should not rely on Kiran.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>run over &#8211; The young boy was run over by a bus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>reply to &#8211; He has replied to my letter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>request for &#8211; The beggar requested for a bread.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>responsible for &#8211; I am not responsible for this fault.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>run after- The cat ran after the rat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>search for &#8211; Ram is searching for his lost book.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sentence to &#8211; He was sentenced to death.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>satisfied with &#8211; I am satisfied with my work.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>speak to &#8211; I do not want to speak to you.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>suffer from &#8211; He is suffering from fever.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>superior to &#8211; Your book is not superior to mine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sure of &#8211; I am sure of my success.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sympathy for &#8211; He has sympathy for the poor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sorry for &#8211; He was very sorry for what he had done.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>similar to &#8211; Many of her habits are similar to mine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tired of &#8211; He is tired of doing nothing.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>true to (Holl) &#8211; He is true to his word.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>thankful to\/for &#8211; I am thankful to him for his help.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>useful for\/to &#8211; Exercise is useful for health. It is useful to you.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>wait for &#8211; We waited for you at the bus-stand.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use the appropriate prepositions to complete the sentences below :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Can you wake me \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. 6.20 ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Can we meet \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. lunch time \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. Monday ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My brother is always hungry \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. the morning.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My father doesn&#8217;t like driving \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. night.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I didn&#8217;t like the film. So I didn&#8217;t stay \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 the end.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Can you clean the coat \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. tomorrow ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Could I talk \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 you \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. a few minutes ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I got a headache \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. the examination.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This sweater looks good \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. you.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Who is the man \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. grey suit ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She had a ring \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. every finger.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There&#8217;s nothing\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..the fridge.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Are there any good films \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. the cinema this week ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Will you be \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. the party \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. my uncle&#8217;s house next week ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I usually sit \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. a window in a train. So I can look out.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The door wouldn&#8217;t stay shut. So I put a chair \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There&#8217;s a big clock \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. the door.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The officer went \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. the stairs and \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 his office found a letter \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. the table and began to read that.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What time do we arrive \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. New Delhi ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When we arrived \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. his house, he had already left.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>at<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>at, on<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>at<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>till<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>by<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to, for<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>during<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>on<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>on<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>at<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in, at<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>by<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>between<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>above<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>up, in, on<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>at<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions from brackets :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>He is junior \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026me. (with\/from\/to)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The soldier fought \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. (with\/to\/by) courage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The train was passing\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 (for\/through\/about) a tunnel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I shall come\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 (in\/with\/into) an hour.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Can she depend\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 (upon\/above\/under) you ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This white car belongs\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. (to\/for\/about) me.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The ladies were surprised\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 (from\/at\/in) the seller&#8217;s rudenes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He always boasts\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. (of\/with\/in) his high connections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What grudge do you have \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 (from\/against\/at) me ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>His disease is \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. (beyond\/along\/above) cure.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>with<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>through<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>upon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>at<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>against<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>beyond<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions from the brackets:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Please stay here. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026(at\/until\/with) next Monday.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do it\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. (before\/with\/on) March.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They did it\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026(in\/during\/on) my absence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Please wait for me\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 (for\/to\/of) ten hours.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The boys have been playing \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 (with\/since\/on) morning.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He worked\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 (throughout\/with\/upon) the night.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He was born\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. (at\/in\/among) Deeg in Bharatpur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Days are hot\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 (into\/in\/with) summer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Switzerland lies. \u2026.. (between\/among\/from) France, Germany and Italy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The tiger was killed\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. (by\/with\/from) Mohan.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>until<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>before<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>during<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>for<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>since<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>throughout<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>at<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>between<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>by<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Itshas been raining \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. 6 a.m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Leaves are falling\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026the trees.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He agrees\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026me.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Please beware\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.dogs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He is quick\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. mathematics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That house is \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 fire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The situation is \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 control.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He sits\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026an easy chair.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I invited him\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 dinner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is seven \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026my watch.<br>Answers:<br>No Answers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mohan has been accused\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026murder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She did not agree\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026me.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I was astonished\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..his success.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This book belongs\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..Suresh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He lives close\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 my house.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The thieves broke\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026the house.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These boys depend\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026you.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>His father died\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026Cholera.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He is superior\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026me.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The teacher is tired\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026me.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>with<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>at 4. to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>into<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>on<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>of<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This theme would be the most important guide\u2026\u2026\u2026us in the choice of reading.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A great book grows exactly\u2026\u2026 proportion to the growth of the reader&#8217;s mind.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I came\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..a portfolio of water colour drawings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I thought\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. the dealer again.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My father used to read\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.us the story every night.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sambu sat\u2026\u2026\u2026..the trailers and slide advertisements without enthusiasm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ronald Ross was born\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. Almora in the Himalayas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The needle shaped forms find their way\u2026\u2026\u2026the salivary gland of the mosquito.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I was sorting \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. the contents of a trunk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026the early part of 1947.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I was trying to work\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.a tactful way.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The king went\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.to explain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chronic stress can lead\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026continuously high levels of cortisol.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Belief \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026an ideal dies hard.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I had grown\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026British in every way.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>for<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>upon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>about<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>through<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>at<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>into<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>through<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>on<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>up<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions from the brackets :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You can have it\u2026\u2026\u2026..that; but I don&#8217;t mind if you don&#8217;t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The fire walker splashed water\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.my feet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I went looking\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.him, but he had disappeared.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rosamond poured the flowers\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 the carpet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Manish went to Bhopal \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. his car.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You can see the manager \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 11 a.m. to 2 p.m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I have no objection \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 your opening the window.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The child has been missing \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 Monday.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I am aware \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 his intention.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The young boy was run \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 by the bus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>My daughter always goes to market \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 my wife.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I was born \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. the month df July.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The author thought \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. the dealer again.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We celebrate the Republic Day \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. 26th January.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ramesh is senior \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. me.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>for<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>over<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>for<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>upon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>between<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>since<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>over<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>with<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>about<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>on<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The child threw a stone \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. the bird.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Many people died \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..the independence of the country.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I prefer badminton \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026tennis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Now-a-days people quarrel \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. petty things.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I am not interested \u2026\u2026\u2026. writing to him.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Some people are always opposed \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 the resolution of problems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Please speak only when you are spoken \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..construction.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He has been suffering from cold \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 Monday.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He caught the thief \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026the neck.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I have to do something \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026him.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To many outside this country Thakur Rabindra Nath is known just\u2026\u2026\u2026. the name of Tagore.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We have decided to withdraw our son \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. that school.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This won him the Noble Prize literature.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Will you come home \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. lunch, please?<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>at<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>for<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>over<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>under<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>since<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>by<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>for<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>by<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>from<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>for<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>after<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You have to see it\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. order to believe it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He did as he was asked \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She made a request\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..her teacher.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He reminded them\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.the party.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alan&#8217;s parents were proud \u2026\u2026\u2026.. him.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both of them were never good.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The rising bell went. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.4 o&#8217;clock.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There was a roll-call\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.the morning and evening prayers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We used to go\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 long walks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They use to play \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. the tress the whole numbers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Courtesy springs\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..good breeding and kindness of heart.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A courteous man always thinks\u2026\u2026\u2026 the feelings of others.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Todd had owned a dollar\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..me.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He came back \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..three weeks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The glass fell down on the ground and broke\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026pieces.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>at<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>on<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>for<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>under<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>from<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>into<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>He tried to find out the solution of the problem but\u2026.vain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A shooting star has a cloudy tail \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.light.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>One should know what is necessary\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026the success in life.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He was sentenced\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. jail in Siberia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She always writes \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 haste.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They were accused\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.the theft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They were not agreed\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. my proposal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He is not true \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..his promise.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We are not interested \u2026\u2026\u2026.. such programmes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She has no faith\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026religious matters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He tried his best but couldn&#8217;t get any chance \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026any job.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I don&#8217;t know who was knocking \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..at door.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Little children are often afraid \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 darkness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We often listen \u2026\u2026\u2026. the TV-news at 10 p.m.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>for<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>from<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>at<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>of<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.indcareer.com\/schools\/rbse-class-12-book-solutions\/\" style=\"background-color:#9b59b6\">RBSE Solutions for Class 12<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.indcareer.com\/schools\/rajasthan-board-book-solutions\/\" style=\"background-color:#9b59b6\">RBSE Book Solutions<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.indcareer.com\/schools\/rajasthan-board-books\/\" style=\"background-color:#9b59b6\">RBSE Books<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.indcareer.com\/schools\/rajasthan-board\/\" style=\"background-color:#9b59b6\">Rajasthan Board<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RBSE Solution for Class 12\u00a0English Grammar: The Prepositions The Prepositions \u201cIn a sentence a preposition is a word placed before a noun or a pronoun to show its relation with another noun or pronoun.\u201d\u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 Preposition \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 : He is at home (Place). He goes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":311,"featured_media":607732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1411,25],"tags":[],"boards":[1321],"class_list":["post-607730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-book-solutions","category-class-12","boards-rbse","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>RBSE Solution for Class 12\u00a0English Grammar: The Prepositions - IndCareer Schools<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"RBSE Solution for Class 12\u00a0English 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