{"id":607620,"date":"2023-01-12T13:29:46","date_gmt":"2023-01-12T13:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indcareer.com\/schools\/?p=607620"},"modified":"2023-01-12T13:35:29","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T13:35:29","slug":"rbse-solution-for-class-12-english-chapter-5-indigo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.indcareer.com\/schools\/rbse-solution-for-class-12-english-chapter-5-indigo\/","title":{"rendered":"RBSE Solution for Class 12 English: Chapter 5 Indigo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rbse-solution-for-class-12-english-chapter-5-indigo\">RBSE Solution for Class 12 English: Chapter 5 Indigo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 1.<br>Why do you think Gandhi considered the Champaran episode to be a turning point in his life?<br>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 ?<br>Answer:<br>The Champaran episode was a turning point in Gandhi&#8217;s life because his method consisting of disobedience and acceptance of punishment came out successful. The whole nation came to know that they could oppose the British.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The peasants became aware of their strength and they came to know that if they were united, they could make the British landlords work on their own terms. This episode emerged as the first ray of hope for the Indians. Now the Britishers were no longer invincible for them and the peasants were no longer utterly fear-stricken poor fellows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0905\u091c\u0947\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092d\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 2.<br>How was Gandhi able to influence lawyers ? Give instances.<br>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u090f ? \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<br>Answer:<br>Muzzafarpur lawyers told Gandhi about their cases and the amount of their fee. Gandhi rebuked the lawyers for collecting that much of fee from the poor peasants. Gandhi said that law courts were useless if the peasants were so crushed and fear stricken.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Again when Gandhi was going to be tried in the court at Motihari, he asked the lawyers what they would do if he was sent to prison. One of the lawyers said that they would go home if he was sent to prison. When the lawyers noticed that despite being a stranger Gandhi was ready to go to jail for the peasants, they felt ashamed. They promised to follow him. That is how Gandhi was able to influence the lawyers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0941\u091c\u094d\u091c\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092b\u0940\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092b\u0940\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u092f\u092d\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u091c\u092c \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 (\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b) \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091c\u0928\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 3.<br>What was the attitude of the average Indian in smaller localities towards advocates of &#8216;home-rule&#8217; ?<br>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e &#8216;\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093e\u091c&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0927\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0925\u093e?<br>Answer:<br>The average Indians in smaller localities were utterly unorganised and helpless. So they were scared of the British. They did not entertain advocates of home rule at their houses. They did not have courage to show sympathy towards them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0926\u092e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0924\u093f\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 4.<br>How do we know that ordinary people too contributed to the freedom movement ?<br>\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e ?<br>Answer:<br>The freedom movement was for the ordinary people. No leader could do anything for ordinary people without their involvement. So the contribution of ordinary people could never be ruled out in this case also. Gandhi wanted the ordinary people to be courageous and fearless.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The people showed their courage by following Gandhi. When the peasants of Motihari knew that Gandhi was in trouble, they gathered around the court where Gandhi was summoned. Even the British authorities could not control them. This shows that without the participation of the common men, the freedom movement could not have become successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0940 \u0925\u093e \u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092e\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u0940 \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think as you read (Page 47)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Strike out what is not true in the following :<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u094b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 1.<br>a. Rajkumar Shukla was<br>(i) a sharecropper<br>(ii) a politician<br>(iii) delegate<br>(iv) a landlord<br>Answer:<br>(ii) a politician<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b.Rajkumar Shukla was :<br>(i) poor<br>(ii) physically strong<br>(iii) illiterate<br>Answer:<br>(ii) physically strong<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 2.<br>Why is Rajkumar Shukla described as being resolute ?<br>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c-\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<br>Answer:<br>Rajkumar Shukla wanted Gandhiji to visit Champaran. Gandhiji was not in a position to visit Champaran immediately. Rajkumar accompanied Gandhiji wherever he went. At last Gandhiji went with him. That is why he is described as being resolute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0924: \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0928\u0935\u093e \u0932\u0940 \u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c-\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 3.<br>Why do you think the servants thought Gandhi to be another peasant?<br>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e ?<br>Answer:<br>Rajkumar Shukla was a peasant. He would visit Rajendra Prasad regarding peasants&#8217; problems. Gandhiji accompanied Rajkumar Shukla. So the servants thought that he (Gandhiji) was also a peasant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think as you read (Page 49)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 1.<br>List the places that Gandhi visited between his first meeting with Shukla and his arrival at Champaran.<br>\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0964<br>Answer:<br>Gandhiji visited Cawnpore, his ashram near Ahmedabad, Calcutta, Patna and Muzzafarpur between his first meeting with Rajkumar Shukla at Lucknow and his arrival at Champaran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e, \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 2.<br>What did the peasants pay the British landlords as rent? What did the British now want instead and why? What would be the impact of synthetic indigo on the prices of natural indigo ?<br>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 ? \u0905\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 ? \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 indigo \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 indigo \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e ?<br>Answer:<br>The peasants had to grow indigo on the 15% area of their land. They paid their whole indigo harvest to the British landlords as rent. The British wanted compensation to free them from their commitment. The prices of natural indigo would go down with the advent of synthetic indigo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 15 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0909\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0918\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think as you read (Page 51)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The events in this part of the text illustrate Gandhi&#8217;s method of working. Can you identify some instances of this method and link them to his ideas of Satyagraha and non-violence ?<br>\u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b ?<br>Answer:<br>Gandhiji arrived in Champaran and visited the concerned parties. He was asked to leave the place but he didn&#8217;t. Accompanied by several lawyers, he went to Motihari. A peasant had been maltreated in a nearby village. Gandhiji decided to go and see. He was served a notice to leave Champaran immediately. He wrote on the receipt that he would disobey the order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, he was asked to appear in the court the next day. He went to appear in the court but a great crowd of his supporters also gathered there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gandhiji helped the authorities in maintaining law and order. Gandhiji asked them to punish him as he had disobeyed Government order and told the authorities that he had done so for a greater cause. These are the instances that show that he had great faith in Satyagraha and non-violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u090f \u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0938\u0940\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0925\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Think as you read (Page 53)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 1.<br>Why did Gandhi agree to a settlement of 25 per cent refund to the farmers ?<br>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 25 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0927\u0928-\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 ?<br>Answer:<br>The British landlords agreed to make 25 percent refund to the peasants. Gandhi agreed to the settlement of 25 per cent refund to the farmers because for him the amount of money was not as important as the token victory of the peasants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 25 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b 25 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0927\u0928-\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 2.<br>How did the episode change the plight of the peasants ?<br>\u0907\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0936\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e ?<br>Or<br>What change did the Champaran episode bring about in lives of peasants ?<br>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0936\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0940 ?<br>Or<br>How did Gandhiji help the poor in Champaran to achieve freedom from fear?<br>\u0921\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940?<br>Answer:<br>The peasants in Champaran were sharecroppers. The British landlords had an agreement with them. The peasants were to grow indigo on 3\/20 or 15 percent of their land. They were forced to give their whole indigo crop as rent to the British landlords.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the advent of synthetic indigo, the British landlords asked for compensation from the peasants to free them from the agreement. Gandhiji led them in their struggle to get their right and succeeded too. After the episode of 25 percent refund of money, the farmers came to know that they had rights and their defenders too. They also learned to behave courageously. The British landlords were so much demoralised that they abandoned their estate which was given to the peasants and indigo sharecropping disappeared.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 3\/20 \u092f\u093e 15 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0909\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0940 \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0964 25 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0924\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Talking about the text<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Discuss the following<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer the following questions in about 20-25 words :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 1.<br>&#8220;Freedom from fear is more important than legal justice for the poor.&#8221; Do you think that the poor of India are free from fear after independence ?<br>&#8220;\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0964&#8221; \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ?<br>Answer:<br>Freedom from fear is the real freedom. Legal justice is to safeguard freedom. Legal justice is, in fact, a means to an end. An end is always more important than the means. Fear is serfdom. The poor of India are not fully free from fear even after independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although, freedom ensures fearlessness yet what to say of the poor, even the rich are not fearless in India. The fear of district is all around there. Even the corrupt are not free from fear. The poor always live in the fear of being threatened, being insulted or losing their means of living. We pray to God Almighty for getting us all rid of this ubiquitous fear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u092d\u092f \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0938\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0928\u093f\u0921\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0927\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0921\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0926\u093e \u0927\u092e\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0916\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 2.<br>The qualities of a good leader.<br>\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0964<br>Answer:<br>The qualities of a good leader are as follows :<br>(1) Determined &#8211; A good leader should be determined. He should follow what he has once decided. He should not change his views and be true to his word.<br>(2) Fearless &#8211; He should be fearless. If he is fearful, he cannot meet any of the high authorities to protest anything going wrong in the society.<br>(3) True and Honest &#8211; If a man is true and honest, he will be respected everywhere. People will follow him.<br>(4) Hard-Worker &#8211; By his hard work, he can impress everybody and thus become a good leader.<br>(5) Devoid of Selfishness &#8211; A good leader is always devoid of selfishness and greed. The welfare of society is his prime aim. People respect and follow him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<br>(1) \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0940 &#8211; \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<br>(2) \u0928\u093f\u0921\u0930 &#8211; \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0921\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0921\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<br>(3) \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 &#8211; \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0964<br>(4) \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0940 &#8211; \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>(5) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u2013 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092a\u0930\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0932\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Working with words<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 1.<br>List the words used in the text that are related to legal procedures. For example : deposition.<br>\u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f : deposition.<br>Answer:<br>List of the words used in the text that are related to legal procedures is as follows :<br>\u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 :<br>summon, notice, investigation, record, trial, pleading, guilty, penalty, sentence, bail, judgement, evidence, prosetutor, magistrate, appeal, statement, lawyer, commission, law-breaker, rights, protest etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 2.<br>List other words that you know that fall into this category.<br>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u0947 \u0964<br>Answer:<br>List of some other words that fall into this category is &#8211;<br>\u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0939\u0948 &#8211; disregard, appeal, procedure, crime, justice, over-ruled, witness, accused, judge, hearing, behind bars, court warrant etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thinking about Language<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 1.<br>Notice the sentences in the text which are in &#8216;direct speech&#8217;. Why does the author use quotations in his narration ?<br>\u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u094b \u091c\u094b &#8216;direct speech&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?<br>Answer:<br>There are many sentences in the text which are in direct speech. They give effectiveness to the statement of the speaker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f &#8216;direct speech&#8217; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 2.<br>Notice the use or non-use of comma in the following sentences \u2014<br>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e (,) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947<br>(a) When I first visited Gandhi in 1942 at his ashram in Sevagram, he told me what happened in Champaran.<br>(b) He had not proceeded far when the police superintendent&#8217;s messenger overtook him.<br>(c) When the court reconvened, the judge said he would not deliver the judgement for several days.<br>Answer:<br>Comma is a mark of punctuation. It is used to have a slight pause. In sentences (a) and (c) commas are used to show slight pause and intervals between two actions In sentence (b), there is no use of comma. No need of any slight pause in the sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f (a) \u0924\u0925\u093e (c) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f (b) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Things to do<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Choose an issue that has provoked a controversy like the Bhopal Gas Tragedy or the Narmada Dam Project in which the lives of the poor have been affected.<br>\u092d\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0926\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0926\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find out the facts of the case.<br>\u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0913 \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Present your arguments.<br>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suggest a possible settlement.<br>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0964<br>Answer:<br>Acquisition of land by the Uttar Pradesh Government is a burning issue. The land acquired from the farmers has been sold to the builders. The Supreme Court of India has maintained that the disputed land be returned to the farmers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>It held that the emergency clause which the Government used to acquire land is not applicable here. The builders involved have invested hugely. Half erected buildings are standing in the fields. Various roads have been built. The land is perhaps no more cultivable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In such a state of affairs, the farmers, builders and the government should try to find out such a solution that should be acceptable to all parties concerned. More money to the farmers might be one of the solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u091a \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u092c\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u092c \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RBSE Class 12 English Indigo Important Questions and Answers<br>Short Answer Type Questions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer the following questions in about 20-25 words :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 1.<br>Which incident made Gandhi decide to urge the departure of the British ?<br>\u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u092c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e?<br>Answer:<br>The peasants at Champaran were being tortured by the British. This injustice touched Gandhi and he decided to urge the departure of the British.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u092c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 2.<br>Who came to see Gandhi? How did he look ?<br>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u093e ? \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e?<br>Answer:<br>A peasant, Rajkumar Shukla from Champaran came to see Gandhi. He looked like any other peasant in India, poor and emaciated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0901\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0935 \u0926\u0941\u092c\u0932\u093e-\u092a\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 3.<br>Who was Rajkumar Shukla ? Why did he request Gandhiji to go to Champaran ?<br>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0925\u093e ? \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 ?<br>Answer:<br>Rajkumar Shukla was an illiterate poor farmer. He requested Gandhi to help the indigo sharecroppers of his area.<br>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u092a\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e \u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 4.<br>What did Rajkumar Shukla want ?<br>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e ?<br>Or<br>What request did Rajkumar Shukla make to Gandhi ?<br>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e ?<br>Answer:<br>Rajkumr Shukla told Gandhi about the injustice of the landlord system in Bihar. He wanted Gandhi to come to Champaran and help the peasants of Champaran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 5.<br>How was Gandhiji received at the house of Rajendra Prasad ?<br>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e ?<br>Or<br>Why was Gandhiji not allowed to draw water from the well at Rajendra Prasad&#8217;s house in Patna ?<br>\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0901\u090f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940?<br>Answer:<br>Thinking him to be an untouchable, Gandhiji was not allowed to draw water from the well at Rajendra Prasad&#8217;s house at Patna lest some drops from his bucket pollute the entire source.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u091b\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0901\u090f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908- \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0942\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 6.<br>&#8220;It was an extraordinary thing in those days.&#8221; What was an extraordinary thing in those days, according to Gandhiji ?<br>&#8220;\u0909\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0925\u0940 \u0964&#8221; \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u0940 ?<br>Answer:<br>In those pre-independence days, it was very difficult for a government official to give shelter to the leaders who were fighting for freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092b\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0925\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 7.<br>Why did Gandhi decide to go to Muzzafarpur ?<br>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e ?<br>Answer:<br>Gandhi decided to go first to Muzzafarpur to obtain more complete information about the plight of the Champaran peasants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u092f\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 8.<br>How was Gandhi welcomed at the Muzzafarpur railway station ?<br>\u092e\u0941\u091c\u093c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 ?<br>Answer:<br>When Gandhi&#8217;s train arrived, Professor J. B. Kriplani of the Arts College of Muzzafarpur was waiting at the station with a large body of students.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0940, \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u091c\u0947. \u092c\u0940. \u0915\u0943\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 9.<br>What happened when Gandhi reached Muzzafarpur ?<br>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 ?<br>Answer:<br>As news of Gandhi&#8217;s arrival and of the nature of his mission spread, sharecroppers from Champran began arriving on foot and by conveyance to see him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e, \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092e\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 10.<br>Why did Gandhiji chide the lawyers who called on him to brief him about the poor share croppers?<br>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0924\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0947 ?<br>Or<br>Why did Gandhiji scold the lawyers ?<br>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0924\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093e?<br>Answer:<br>Muzzafarpur lawyers who frequently represented peasant groups in court came to meet Gandhiji. He chided them for charging big fee from the poor sharecroppers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u090f \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092b\u0940\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0932\u0924\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 11.<br>What was the condition of the arable land of Champaran when Gandhiji visited there?<br>\u091c\u092c \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u090f, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940 ?<br>Answer:<br>Most of the arable land in the Champaran district was divided into large estates. Britishers were the owners and Indian peasants worked in those estates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940-\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 12.<br>What conclusion did Gandhi present before the Muzzafarpur lawyers ?<br>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e ?<br>Answer:<br>Gandhi said to them that he had come to the conclusion that they should stop going to law courts. Taking such cases to the court did little good. Where the peasants were so crushed, the real relief for them was to be free from fear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e-\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 13.<br>What was the ancient arrangement between the peasants and landlords at Champaran ?<br>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e ?<br>Answer:<br>Most of the arable land there was divided into large estates owned by Britishers and worked by Indian tenants. The landlords compelled them to plant indigo on the 15% of their land and surrender the entire harvest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940-\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 15% \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 14.<br>Why did the poor peasants of Champaran want their money back ?<br>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 ?<br>Answer:<br>The British landlords had taken compensation from the poor peasants to free them from the agreement. Now they wanted their money back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0902 (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 15.<br>What did Gandhiji do after knowing the miserable condition of the farmers at Champaran?<br>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e ?<br>Answer:<br>First, Gandhiji visited the secretary of the British landlords&#8217; association. Then he called on the British official commissioner of the Tirhut division. He then went to Motihari and continued his investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0932\u0948\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 16.<br>How did Gandhiji start his work at Motihari?<br>\u092e\u094b\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e ?<br>Answer:<br>Accompanied with several lawyers, Gandhi reached Motihari. He went to a house, and using it as headquarters, continued his investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a-\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 17.<br>How did British landlords compel poor peasants ?<br>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 ?<br>Answer:<br>British landlords compelled poor peasants to plant 15 percent of their holdings with indigo and surrender the entire indigo harvest as rent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 15 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 18.<br>How did Gandhiji impress the lawyers of Bihar during his visit to Champaran ?<br>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923. \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<br>Answer:<br>Gandhiji chided the lawyers of Bihar for charging big fee from the poor peasants. He told them that it was futile to take their cases to the law courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0940\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e-\u092d\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 19.<br>Give an example of Gandhi&#8217;s civil disobedience.<br>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<br>Answer:<br>At Motihari, Gandhi was served an official notice to quit Champaran immediately. Gandhi disobeyed the order:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u094b\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0964\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 20.<br>What happened when Gandhi did not comply with the official notice ?<br>\u091c\u092c \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 ?<br>Answer:<br>For this, Gandhi received summons to appear in the court the next day. Gandhi telegraphed Rajendra Prasad.He also wired a full report to the Viceroy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0964\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 21.<br>Describe the incident that was the beginning of the peasants&#8217; liberation from fear of the British?<br>\u0909\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0925\u0940 ?<br>Answer:<br>The spontaneous demonstration of peasants in thousands around the courthouse in Motihari was the beginning of their liberation from fear of the British.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0925\u0940 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 22.<br>Why was the government baffled when Gandhiji presented himself in the court ?<br>\u091c\u092c \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0918\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0917\u092f\u0940 ?<br>Answer:<br>When Gandhiji presented himself in the court, the government was baffled because thousands of people gathered round the court in support of Gandhiji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0918\u092c\u0930\u093e \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 23.<br>How did Gandhi show respect to law ?<br>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e?<br>Answer:<br>When a crowd of peasants demonstrated in Gandhi&#8217;s favour, he helped the officials regulate the crowd and proved to them that their might could be challenged by IndiAnswer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0925\u0947<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 24.<br>&#8216;It would be a shameful desertion&#8217;. What would be a shameful desertion according to the lesson &#8216;Indigo&#8217; ?<br>&#8216;\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0964&#8217; &#8216;Indigo&#8217; \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940?<br>Answer:<br>When the lawyers realised that despite being a stranger, Gandhiji was ready to go to prison for the peasants, they felt that their giving up the fight would be a shameful desertion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 25.<br>How did the civil disbsodience come out triumphant ?<br>\u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 ?<br>Answer:<br>The baffled Lieutenant Governor of the province ordered the case against Gandhi to be dropped. Hence, civil disobedience had triumphed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u092c\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 26.<br>What did Gandhiji and the lawyers of Bihar do to conduct a far flung inquiry into the grievances of the farmers ?<br>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e ?<br>Answer:<br>For this, Gandhiji and the lawyers of Bihar wrote down formal statements of about ten thousand peasants and made notes on other evidences. They collected evidence from the whole area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u0938 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940\u0902 \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 27.<br>How was the commission of inquiry appointed ? Whom did it consist of ?<br>\u092a\u0942\u091b\u0924\u093e\u091b \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e ? \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0925\u0947 ?<br>Answer:<br>The Lieutenant Governor appointed an official commission of inquiry into the indigo share croppers&#8217; situation. The commission consisted of landlords, government officials, and Gandhi as the sole representative of the peasants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0932\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0925\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 28.<br>How did the big planters get ready to make refunds to the peasants ?<br>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 ?<br>Answer:<br>The official inquiry assembled a crushing mountain of evidence against the big planters. When they saw this, they agreed to make refunds to the peasants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 29.<br>How did Gandhi break the deadlock about the refund of money to the peasants ?<br>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e ?<br>Answer:<br>Thinking probably that Gandhi would not give way, the representative of the planters offered to refund to the extent of 25 percent. To his amazement, Gandhi took him at his word, and thus broke the deadlock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0947 25 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0940 (\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 30.<br>Though the sharecroppers of Champaran received only one fourth of the compensation, how can the Champaran struggle still be termed a huge success and victory?<br>\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<br>Answer:<br>The Champaran struggle can be termed a huge success and victory in the sense that it had forced the landords to surrender not only some money, but also a part of their prestige.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928. \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0927\u0928, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 31.<br>How did the peasants learn courage ?<br>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u093e ?<br>Answer:<br>When the planters were forced to refund the peasants&#8217; money, as well as surrender part of their prestige, the peasants saw that they too had rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They learned courage \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0916 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 32.<br>How did events justify Gandhi&#8217;s position ?<br>\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e ?<br>Or<br>How did indigo sharecropping disppear ?<br>\u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 ?<br>Answer:<br>The British planters abandoned their estates, which was reverted to the peasants. This justified Gandhi&#8217;s position, and indigo sharecropping disappeared.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0908\u0902 \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 33.<br>How do you know that Gandhi was a good administrator?<br>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0925\u0947 ?<br>Answer:<br>During his long stay in Champaran, Gandhi kept a long distance watch on his ashram. He sent regular instructions by mail and asked for financial accounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e-\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093e \u092e\u0901\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 34.<br>What type of politics did Gandhi follow ? \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 ?<br>Answer:<br>Gandhi&#8217;s politics was intertwined with the practical, day-to-day problems of the people. He always tried to remove the distress of the common people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u0926\u093f\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0906\u092e \u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 35.<br>Why did Gandhiji oppose when his friend Andrews offered to stay in Champaran and help the peasants?<br>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 Andrews \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<br>Answer:<br>Gandhiji opposed this because using an Englishman as a prop in the fight against the English rule showed weakness. He believed that Indians had to rely on themselves to win their battle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0901\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 36.<br>How long did Gandhiji stay in Champaran ? On whose request did he remain there ?<br>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0947 ? \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u0939\u0947 ?<br>Answer:<br>Gandhiji visited Champaran on the request of Rajkumar Shukla. He stayed there for about a year.<br>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u0902\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Long Answer Type Questions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Answer the following questions in about 80 words :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 1.<br>&#8220;The battle of Champaran is won,&#8221; Explain the statement.<br>&#8220;\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948,&#8221; \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<br>Or<br>Narrate the incident that is an example of Gandhi&#8217;s civil disobedience.<br>\u0909\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<br>Answer:<br>In 1917, Gandhi visited Champaran to do something about the miserable condition of the farmers. He was served a notice to quit Champaran but Gandhiji disobeyed the order. He was summouned to the court the next day for disobeying the order of leaving Champaran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the next morning, thousands of peasants gathered to support Gandhiji. When Gandhiji saw that the public was ready to support him and to go to jail with him in the protest against the policy of the government, Gandhiji exclaimed, &#8220;The battle of Champaran is won.&#8221; It is an example of his civil disobedience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0928\u094d 1917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u092f\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0936\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u090f \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924:\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0964&#8221; \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 2.<br>What did Gandhi do about the cultural and social backwardness of the Champaran villages at that time?<br>\u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<br>Answer:<br>For this, Gandhi appealed to teachers. Mahadev Desai and Narhari Parekh with their wives volunteered for work. Several more came forward from all over the country to give their services. His son Devdas and the wife of Gandhiji, Kasturbai, also came there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Primary schools were opened in six villages. Kasturbai taught the rules on personal cleanliness and community sanitation. Gandhiji got a doctor to volunteer his services for six months. Gandhiji also noticed the filthy state of women&#8217;s clothes. He asked Kasturbai to talk to them about it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0908, \u0928\u0930\u0939\u0930\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u092d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0906\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0906 \u0917\u0908\u0902 \u0964 \u091b: \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u0948\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902 \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091b: \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0928\u093f:\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 3.<br>What was the beginning of the peasants&#8217; liberation from fear of the British ? Write your answer with reference to the farmers of Champaran.<br>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0925\u0940 ? \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964<br>Or<br>Why is Champaran episode considered to be the beginning of the Indian struggle for independence ?<br>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<br>Answer:<br>When a report came to Gandhiji that a peasant had been maltreated in a nearby village, he started out to see him. But the police stopped him and served him a notice to leave Champaran immediately. He decided not to obey the British. Then he was summoned to the court. Hearing this, peasants came to Motihari in large number to support their champion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now Gandhiji declared that gathering in thousands around the court house was the beginning of their liberation from fear of the British. Thus, Champaran episode was considered to be the beginning of the Indian struggle for independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0908 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u092c \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964&#8217; \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0915\u0930, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0930\u094d\u0926-\u0917\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0925\u0940 \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 4.<br>What was the contribution of the ordinary people to the freedom movement ?<br>[Note &#8212; \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Understanding the text \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0902. 4 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0964]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 5.<br>What problems did the sharecroppers of Champaran face ? How did Gandhiji help them overcome the problems ?<br>[Note &#8211; \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Understanding the text \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0902. 1 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0964]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 6.<br>Why was the official inquiry commission appointed ? What did the findings of the commission reveal ? What was its impact on British planters ?<br>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0925\u0940 ? \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 ? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e ?<br>Answer:<br>Gandhiji compelled the British authorities to take note of the poor peasants&#8217; plight. The Lieutenant Governor appointed an official commission of inquiry into the indigo sharecroppers&#8217; situation. The findings of the commission revealed the plight of the peasants of Champaran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seeing this, the British planters agreed, in principle, to make refunds to the peasants. They agreed to pay 25% of the money which they had illegally and deceitfully extorted from the sharecroppers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0964 \u0932\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0964 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u092f\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 . \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0932\u094c\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u094b\u0916\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0902\u0920\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e 25% \u0932\u094c\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 7.<br>The lesson &#8216;Indigo&#8217; brings out several qualities of Gandhiji&#8217;s character. Write your answer.<br>&#8216;Indigo&#8217; \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u090f \u0964<br>Answer:<br>Gandhiji was a very simple man. He was available even to an illiterate peasant like Rajkumar &#8211; Shukla. He did everything systematically. He did not at once plunge into fight. Instead he first understood the problem and worked out a plan and acted accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The impetus behind all his actions was the plight of the poor and the downtrodden. And as for his courage, it was par excellence. He was also a good administrator. During his long stay at Champaran, he kept a long distance watch at his ashram through mail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u092a\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0942\u0926\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 8.<br>Describe the difficulties faced by Gandhiji at Champaran.<br>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0964<br>Answer:<br>Gandhiji went to Champaran at the request of a peasant, Rajkumar Shukla. The peasants there were suffering from the injustice of the landlord system. In order to get the facts, he visited the secretary of the British landlords&#8217; association.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The secretary gave him no information. Then he met the British official commissioner of that division. He proceeded to buly him and advised him to go away from there. Gandhi received summons to appear in court the next day for disobeying the court order of leaving Champaran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0964 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0940 \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f, \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Question 9.<br>How did Gandhiji help the peasants in Champaran ?<br>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 ?<br>Answer:<br>The peasants in Champaran were being exploited by the British landlords. Gandhiji stood up as their leader. With his bold efforts and through civil disobedience, he got the poor peasants in Champaran win their battle against injustice and exploitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gandhiji worked for their cultural and social upliftment also. He opened primary schools in six villages. His wife Kasturba taught the villagers rules on personal cleanliness as well as community sanitation. Thus Gandhiji helped the peasants in Champaran people politically as well as socially.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0935 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091b\u0903 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u0930\u092c\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u090f \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seen comprehension passages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read the following passages and answer the questions given below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When I first visited Gandhi in 1942 at his ashram in Sevagram, in central India, he said, \u201cI will tell you how it happened that I decided to urge the departure of the British. It was in 1917.\u201d He had gone to the December 1916 annual convention of the Indian National Congress party in Lucknow. There were 2,301 delegates and many visitors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the proceedings, Gandhi recounted, \u201ca peasant came up to me looking like any other peasant in India, poor and emaciated, and said, &#8216;I am Rajkumar Shukla. I am from Champaran, and I want you to come to my district!\u201d Gandhi had never heard of the place. It was in the foothills of the towering Himalayas, near the kingdom of Nepal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under an ancient arrangement, the Champaran peasants were sharecroppers. Rajkumar Shukla was one of them. He was illiterate but resolute. He had come to the Congress session to complain about the injustice of the landlord system in Bihar, and somebody had probably said, \u201cSpeak to Gandhi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Which event took place in December 1916?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What was the name of the peasant and where did he come from?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where is Champaran located?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What had the peasant come to complain about?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means &#8216;leaving&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to \u201cmodern&#8217;.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Annual convention of the Indian National Congress party in Lucknow took place in December 1916.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The name of the peasant was Rajkumar Shukla and he came from Champaran.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Champaran is located in the foothills of the Himalayas, near the kingdom of Nepal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The peasant had come to complain about the injustice of the landlord system in Bihar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>departure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ancient.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gandhi told Shukla he had an appointment in Cawnpore and was also committed to go to other parts of India. Shukla accompanied him everywhere. Then Gandhi returned to his ashram near Ahmedabad. Shukla followed him to the ashram. For weeks he never left Gandhi&#8217;s side. \u201cFix a date,\u201d he begged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Impressed by the sharecropper&#8217;s tenacity and story Gandhi said, \u201cI have to be in Calcutta on such-and-such a date. Come and meet me and take me from there.\u201d Months passed. Shukla was sitting on his haunches at the appointed spot in Calcutta when Gandhi arrived; he waited till Gandhi was free. Then the two of them boarded a train for the city of Patna in Bihar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What did Gandhi tell Shukla?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where did Gandhi return to?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What was Gandhi impressed with?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To which place did the two of them board a train?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means \u201cpleaded&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to\u2018got off.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi told Shukla that he had an appointment at Cawnpore and was also committed to go to other parts of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi returned to his ashram near Ahmedabad.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi was impressed by Shukla\u2019s tenacity and story.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both of them boarded a train for the city of Patna in Bihar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>begged.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>boarded.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There Shukla led him to the house of a lawyer named Rajendra Prasad who later became President of the Congress party and of India. Rajendra Prasad was out of town, but the servants knew Shukla as a poor yeoman who pestered their master to help the indigo sharecroppers. So they let him stay on the grounds with his companion, Gandhi, whom they took to be another peasant. But Gandhi was not permitted to draw water from the well lest some drops from his bucket pollute the entire source; how did they know that hewas not an untouchable?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gandhi decided to go first to Muzzafarpur, which was en route to Champaran, to obtain more complete information about conditions than Shukla was capable of imparting. He accordingly sent a telegram to Professor J.B. Kripalani, of the Arts College in Muzzafarpur, whom he had seen at Tagore&#8217;s Shantiniketan school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Who was Rajendra Prasad?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What did the servants know Shukla as?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why was Gandhi not permitted to draw water from the well?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where did Gandhi decide to go first?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is the synonym of &#8216;in Britain a farmer who : owned the land on which he worked&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is the antonym of &#8216;touchable&#8217;.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rajendra Prasad was a lawyer, who later became President of the Congress party and of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The servants knew Shukla as a poor yeoman who pestered their master to help the indigo sharecroppers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi was not allowed to draw water from the well in suspicion of being an untouchable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi decided to go first to Muzzafarpur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>yeoman.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>untouchable.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gandhi stayed there for two days in the home of Professor Malkani, a teacher in a government school. \u201cIt was an extraordinary thing in those days,\u201d Gandhi commented, \u201cfor a government professor to harbour a man like me\u201d. In smaller localities, the Indians were afraid to show sympathy for advocates of home-rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The news of Gandhi&#8217;s advent and of the nature of his mission spread quickly through Muzzafarpur and to Champaran. Sharecroppers from Champaran began arriving on foot and by conveyance to see their champion. Muzzafarpur lawyers called on Gandhi to brief him; they frequently represented peasant groups in court; they told him about their cases and reported the size of their fee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gandhi chided the lawyers for collecting big fee from the sharecroppers. He said, \u201cI have come to the conclusion that we should stop going to law courts. Taking such cases to the courts does little good. Where the peasants are so crushed and fear-stricken, law courts are useless. The real relief for them is to be free from fear.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Where did Gandhi stay for two days?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>According to Gandhi, what was \u2018an extraordinary thing in those days?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Who was the champion of sharecroppers from Muzzafarpur?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why did Gandhi chide the lawyers?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means &#8216;arrival.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to &#8216;bad&#8217;.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi stayed for two days in the home of Professor Malkani, a teacher in a government school.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>According to Gandhi, it was an extraordinary thing in those days for a government professor to harbour a man like him.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi was the champion of sharecroppers from Muzzafarpur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhiji chided the lawyers for collecting big fee from the poor peasants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>advent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>good.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of the arable land in the Champaran district was divided into large estates owned by Englishmen&#8217;and worked by Indian tenants. The chief commercial crop was indigo. The landlords compelled all tenants to plant three twentieths or 15 per cent of their holdings with indigo and surrender the entire indigo harvest as rent. This was done by long-term contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Presently, the landlords learned that Germany had developed synthetic indigo. They, thereupon, obtained agreements from the sharecroppers to pay them compensation for being released from the 15 percent arrangement. The sharecropping arrangement was irksome to the peasants, and many signed willingly. Those who resisted, engaged lawyers; the landlords hired thugs. Meanwhile, the information about synthetic indigo reached the illiterate peasants who had signed, and they wanted their money back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How was most of the arable land in the Champaran district divided?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What was the chief commercial crop?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which country had developed synthetic indigo?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For whom did the sharecropping agreement prove to be irksome?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means \u201cforced&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to &#8216;literate&#8217;.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Most of the arable land in Champaran was divided into large estates owned by Englishmen and worked by Indian tenants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indigo was the chief commercial crop.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Germany had developed synthetic indigo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The sharecropping agreement proved to be irksome for the peasants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>compelled.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>illiterate.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He began by trying to get the facts. First he visited the secretary of the British landlord&#8217;s association. The secretary told him that they could give no information to an outsider. Gandhi answered that he was no outsider. Next, Gandhi called on the British official commissioner of the Tirhut division in which the Champaran district lay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe commissioner,\u201d Gandhi reports, \u201cproceeded to bully me and advised me forthwith to leave Tirhut.\u201d Gandhi did not leave. Instead he proceeded to Motihari, the capital of Champaran. Several lawyers accompanied him. At the railway station, a vast multitude greeted Gandhi. He went to a house and, using it as headquarters, continued his investigations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Whom did Gandhi visit first?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whom did Gandhi call next?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What did the commissioner advise Gandhi?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where did Gandhi proceed to, instead of leaving?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means to give threat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to &#8216;small.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>First, Gandhi visited the secretary of the British landlord&#8217;s association.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Next, he called on the British official commissioner of the Tirhut division in which the Champaran district lay.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The commissioner advised Gandhi to leave Tirhut.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Instead of leaving, Gandhi proceeded to Motihari, the capital of Champaran.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bully.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vast.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A report came in that a peasant had been maltreated in a nearby village. Gandhi decided to go and see; the next morning he started out on the back of an elephant. He had not proceeded far when the police superintendent&#8217;s messenger overtook him and ordered him to return to town in his carriage. Gandhi complied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The messenger drove Gandhi home where he served him with an official notice to quit Champaran immediately. Gandhi signed a receipt for the notice and wrote on it that he would disobey the order. In consequence, Gandhi received a summons to appear in court the next day.All night Gandhi remained awake. He telegraphed Rajendra Prasad to come from Bihar with influential friends. He sent instructions to the ashram. He wired a full report to the Viceroy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Morning found the town of Motihari black with peasants. They did not know Gandhi&#8217;s record in South Africa. They had merely heard that a Mahatma who wanted to help them was in trouble with the authorities. Their spontaneous demonstration, in thousands, around the courthouse was the beginning of their liberation from fear of the British.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What was the report?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What did the messenger serve Gandhi with?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What was Gandhi&#8217;s reaction to this?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What was the beginning of the liberation of the peasants from fear of the British?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means \u2018obeyed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to \u201clost&#8217;.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A report came in that a peasant had been maltreated in a nearby village.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The messenger served Gandhi with an official notice to quit Champaran immediately.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In reaction, Gandhi signed a receipt for the notice and wrote on it that he would disobey the order.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The spontaneous demonstration of the peasants in thousands around the courthouse was the beginning of their liberation from fear of the British.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>complied<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>found.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The government was baffled. The prosecutor requested the judge to postpone the trial. Apparently, the authorities wished to consult their superiors. Gandhi protested against the delay. He read a statement pleading guilty. He was involved, he told the court, in a \u201cconflict of duties&#8221; &#8211; on the one hand, not to set a bad example as a lawbreaker; on the other hand, to render the \u201chumanitarian and national service\u201d for which he had come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He disregarded the order to leave, \u201cnot for want of respect for lawful authority, but in obedience to the higher law of our being, the voice of conscience\u201d. He asked the penalty due. The magistrate announced that he would pronounce sentence after a two-hour recess and asked Gandhi to furnish bail for those 120 minutes. Gandhi refused. The judge released him without bail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What did the prosecutor request the judge?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why did Gandhi protest?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>According to Gandhi, what was the conflict of duties&#8217; in which he was involved?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why did Gandhi disregard the order to leave?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means &#8216;opposed&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to consented to&#8217;.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The prosecutor requested the judge to postpone Gandhi&#8217;s trial.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi protested against the delay.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi was involved in a \u201cconflict of duties&#8221;\u2014 on the one hand, not to set a bad example as a lawbreaker; on the other hand, to render the \u201chumanitarian and national service\u201d for which he had come.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi disregarded the order to leave in obedience to the higher law of their being, the voice of conscience.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>protested.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>refused.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rajendra Prasad, Brij Kishor Babu, Maulana Mazharul Huq and several other prominent lawyers had arrived from Bihar. They conferred with Gandhi. What would they do if he was sentenced to prison, Gandhi asked. Why, the senior lawyer replied, they had come to advise and help him; if he went to jail there would be nobody to advise and they would go home. What about the injustice to the sharecroppers, Gandhi demanded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The lawyers withdrew to consult. Rajendra Prasad has recorded the upshot of their consultations &#8211; \u201cThey thought, amongst themselves, that Gandhi was totally a stranger, and yet he was prepared to go to prison for the sake of the peasants; if they, on the other hand, being not only residents of the adjoining districts but also those who claimed to have served these peasants, should go home, it would be shameful desertion.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What are the names of the prominent lawyers in the above passage?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Where did they belong to?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What was Gandhi prepared to do?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What did Gandhi ask the lawyers?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means &#8216;discussed&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to \u201cjustice&#8217;.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rajendra Prasad, Brij Kishor Babu, Maulana Mazharul Huq are among the prominent lawyers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They belonged to Bihar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi was prepared to go to jail in support of peasants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi asked the lawyers what they would do if he was sent to jail.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>conferred.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>injustice.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Several days later, Gandhi received a written communication from the magistrate informing him that the Lieutenant-Governor of the province had ordered the case to be dropped. Civil disobedience had triumphed, the first time in modern India. Gandhi and the lawyers now proceeded to conduct a far-flung inquiry into the grievances of the farmers. Depositions by about ten thousand peasants were written down, and notes made on other evidence. Documents were collected. The whole area throbbed with the activity of the investigators and the vehement protests of the landlords.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What were the contents of the written communication which Gandhi received from the magistrate?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What had triumphed for the first time in modern India?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What did Gandhi and the lawyers now proceed to?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What was the entire area throbbed with?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means \u201cviolent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to\u2018a few&#8217;.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The written communication conveyed that the Lieutenant-Governor of the province had ordered the case to be dropped.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Civil disobedience had triumphed for the first time in modern India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi and the lawyers now proceeded to conduct a far-flung inquiry into the grievances of the farmers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The entire area throbbed with the activity of the investigators and the vehement protests of the landlords.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vehement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>several.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In June, Gandhi was summoned to Sir Edward Gait, the Lieutenant-Governor. Before he went he met leading associates and again laid detailed plans for civil disobedience if he should not return.<br>Gandhi had four protracted interviews with the LieutenantGovernor who, as a result, appointed an official commission of inquiry into the indigo sharecroppers&#8217; situation. The commission consisted of landlords, government officials, and Gandhi as the sole representative of the peasants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gandhi remained in Champaran for an initial uninterrupted period of seven months and then again for several shorter visits. The visit, undertaken casually on the entreaty of an unlettered peasant in the expectation that it would last a few days, occupied almost a year of Gandhi&#8217;s life. The official inquiry assembled a crushing mountain of evidence against the big planters, and when they saw this they agreed, in principle, to make refunds to the peasants. \u201cBut how much must we pay?\u201d they asked Gandhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What was the name of the Lieutenant-Governor?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What was the result of the four, interviews which Gandhi had with the Lieutenant?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What did the commission consist of?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When did the big planters agree to make refunds to the peasants?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means &#8216;prolonged&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to\u2018interrupted&#8217;.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The name of the Lieutenant-Governor was Sir Edward Gait.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As a result of the four interviews, the LieutenantGovernor appointed an official commission of inquiry into the indigo sharecroppers&#8217; situation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The commission consisted of landlords, government officials, and Gandhi as the sole representative of the peasants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The official inquiry assembled a crushing mountain of evidence against the big planters, and when they saw this they agreed, in principle, to make refunds to the peasants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>protracted.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>uninterrupted.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They thought he would demand repayment in full of the money which they had illegally and deceitfully extorted from the sharecroppers. He asked only 50 percent. \u201cThere he seemed adamant,&#8221; writes Reverend J. Z. Hodge, a British missionary in Champaran who observed the entire episode at close range.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThinking probably that he would not give way, the representative of the planters offered to refund to the extent of 25 percent, and to his amazement Mr. Gandhi took him at his word, thus breaking the deadlock.This settlement was adopted unanimously by the commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gandhi explained that the amount of the refund was less important than the fact that the landlords had been obliged to surrender part of the money and, with it, part of their prestige. Therefore, as far as the peasants were concerned, the planters had behaved as lords above the law. Now the peasant saw that he had rights and defenders. He learned courage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How much did Gandhi ask the landlords to refund?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How much did the planters agree to refund?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What was more important than the amount of refund?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What had the peasant learnt now?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means &#8216;stubborn&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to \u2018legally&#8217;.<br>Answer:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi asked the landlords to refund 50 percent of the amount.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The planters agreed to refund 25 percent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The fact that the landlords had been obliged to surrender part of the money and, with it, part of their prestige was more important.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The peasant had now learnt courage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>adamant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>illegally.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Events justified Gandhi&#8217;s position. Within a few years the British planters abandoned their estates, which reverted to the peasants. Indigo sharecropping disappeared. Gandhi never contented himself with large political or economic solutions. He saw the cultural and social backwardness in the Champaran villages and wanted to do something about it immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He appealed for teachers. Mahadev Desai and Narhari Parikh, two young men who had just joined Gandhi as disciples, and their wives, volunteered for the work. Several more came from Bombay, Poona and other distant parts of the land. Devadas, Gandhi&#8217;s youngest son, arrived from the ashram and so did Mrs. Gandhi. Primary schools were opened in six villages. Kasturbai taught the ashram rules on personal cleanliness and community sanitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What happened within a few years?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What did Gandhi see in the Champaran villages?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Write the names of two young men who had joined Gandhi as disciples.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What did Kasturba teach?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means \u2018returned&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to \u2018near&#8217;.<br>Answers:<br>Within a few years the British planters abandoned their estates, which reverted to the peasants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indigo sharecropping disappeared.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi saw the cultural and social backwardness in the Champaran villages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mahadev Desai and Narhan Parikh joined Gandhi as disciples.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kasturbai taught the ashram rules on personal cleanliness and community sanitation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>reverted.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>distant.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Health conditions were miserable. Gandhi got a doctor to volunteer his services for six months. Three medicines were available &#8212; castor oil, quinine and sulphur ointment. Anybody who showed a coated tongue was given a dose of castor oil; anybody with malaria fever received quinine plus castor oil; anybody with skin eruptions received ointment plus castor oil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gandhi noticed the filthy state of women&#8217;s clothes. He asked Kasturbai to talk to them about it. One woman took Kasturbai into her hut and said, \u201cLook, there is no box or cupboard here for clothes. The sari I am wearing is the only one I have.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For how much time did the doctor volunteer his services?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which were the three medicines that were available?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What did Gandhi notice?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What did the woman tell Kasturba?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means &#8216;very unhappy&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to things that you cannot get easily&#8217;.<br>Answer:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The doctor volunteered his services for six months.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Castor oil, quinine and sulphur ointment were the three medicines that were available.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi noticed the filthy state of women\u2019s clothes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The woman told Kasturba that there was no box or cupboard for clothes in her hut and<br>she had only one sari.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>miserable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>available.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Champaran episode was a turning-point in Gandhi&#8217;s life. &#8220;What I did,\u201d he explained, &#8220;was a very ordinary thing. I declared that the British could not order me about in my own country.\u201d But Champaran did not begin as an act of defiance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It grew out of an attempt to alleviate the distress of large numbers of poor peasants. This was the typical Gandhi pattern &#8211; his politics were intertwined with the practical, day-to-day problems of the millions. His was not a loyalty to abstractions; it was a loyalty to living, human beings. In everything Gandhi did, more over, he tried to mould a new free Indian who could stand on his own feet and thus make India free.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What was the turning point in Gandhi&#8217;s life?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What did Gandhi declare?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What was Gandhi&#8217;s politics intertwined with?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What did Gandhi try in everything he did?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means disobedience&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to &#8216;extra-ordinary&#8217;.<br>Answers:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Chaparan episode was the turning point in Gandhi\u2019s life.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi declared that the British could not order him about in his own country.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi\u2019s politics was intertwined with the practical, day-to-day problems of the millions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In everything he did, Gandhi tried to mould a new free Indian who could stand on his<br>own feet and thus make India free.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>defiance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ordinary.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Passage 16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Early in the Champaran action, Charles Freer Andrews, the English pacifist who had become a devoted follower of the Mahatma, came to bid Gandhi farewell before going on a tour of duty to the Fiji Islands. Gandhi&#8217;s lawyer friends thought it would be a good idea for Andrews to stay in Champaran and help them. Andrews was willing if Gandhi agreed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Gandhi was vehemently opposed to it. He said, \u201cYou think that in this unequal fight it would be helpful if we have an Englishman on our side. This shows the weakness of your heart. The cause is just and you must rely upon yourselves to win the battle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You should not seek a prop in Mr. Andrews because he happens to be an Englishman\u201d.\u201cHe had read our minds correctly,\u201d Rajendra Prasad comments, \u201cand we had no reply\u2026 Gandhi in this way taught us a lesson in self-reliance&#8221;.Self-reliance, Indian independence and help to sharecroppers were all bound together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Who had become a devoted follower of the Mahatma?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What did Gandhi&#8217;s lawyer friends think to be a good idea?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Why was Gandhi opposed to seek Andrew&#8217;s help?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>According to Rajendra Prasad, what had Gandhi taught them?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which means &#8216;completely loyal to somebody&#8217;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find the word from the passage which is opposite to \u2018wrongly&#8217;.<br>Answers :<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Charles Freer Andrews, the English pacifist, had become a devoted follower of the Mahatma.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi\u2019s lawyer friends thought it would be a good idea for Andrews to stay in Champaran and help them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhi was opposed to seek Andrew\u2019s help because this would show weakness of their heart to seek the support of an Englishman for a cause which was fair in itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>According to Rajendra Prasad, Gandhi had taught them a lesson in self-reliance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>devoted.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>correctly.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indigo Summary and Translation in Hindi<br>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Louis Fischer (1896-1970) \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947 \u0964 1918 \u0938\u0947 1920 \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902\u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0936\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 The New York Times, The Saturday Review, European \u0914\u0930 Asian publications \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 Princeton \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 &#8220;The Life of Mahatma Gandhi&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Times Educational Supplement \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Summary Of The Lesson<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This chapter tells us how Gandhiji struggled against the British for the poor peasants of Champaran. The Indian farmers had an agreement with the British landlords that they would produce indigo on fifteen per cent of the land and surrender it as rent to the landlords. The British planters came to know that Germany had developed synthetic indigo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They did not need indigo crop any longer. They demanded compensations from the farmers for setting them free from the agreement. Some of the farmers agreed to give compensation but others refused to do so. At this time Gandhiji came to Champaran and fought for the peasants for one year. He made them realise their power and the British their weakness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 15 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092a\u0930 Indigo (\u0928\u0940\u0932) \u0909\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 indigo \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940 \u0964 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b) \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings And Hindi Translation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When I first \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. of Nepal. (Page 46)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings : visit (\u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093f\u091f) = go to meet, \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 central (\u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932) = in the centre, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0964 happen (\u0939\u0948\u092a\u0928) = occur, take place, \u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964 decide (\u0921\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921) = make up one&#8217;s mind, \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 urge (\u0905:\u091c) = recommend, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 departure (\u0921\u093f\u092a\u093e:\u091a\u0930) = leaving, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0917\u092e\u0928\u0964 annual (\u090f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932) = yearly, \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915\u0964 convention (\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928) = conference, \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>delegate (\u0921\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0917\u0947\u091f) = representative, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0964 visitors (\u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093f\u091f:\u091c\u093c) = those who come to see, \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0964 proceedings (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093c) = a series of planned activities, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0964 recount (\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0909\u0928\u094d\u091f) = teil, \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0964 peasant (\u092a\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928\u094d\u091f) = farmer, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0964 emaciated (\u0907\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093f\u090f\u091f\u093f\u0921) = thin and weak, \u0926\u0941\u092c\u0932\u093e-\u092a\u0924\u0932\u093e\u0964 foothills (\u092b\u0941\u0939\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091c\u093c) = bottom of hills, \u0924\u0930\u093e\u0908\u0964 towering (\u091f\u093e\u0909\u0905\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917) = very high, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e, \u092d\u0935\u094d\u092f kingdom (\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0921\u092e) = empire, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u0928\u094d 1942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, &#8220;\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090a\u0901\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0928\u094d 1917 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0925\u0940 \u0964&#8221; \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 1916 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094c \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e, &#8220;\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u092c\u0932\u093e-\u092a\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u093e, &#8216;\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u0964&#8221; \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u092a \u0925\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under an ancient \u2026\u2026\u2026. he begged. (Pages 46-47)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings : ancient (\u090f\u0928\u094d\u0936\u0928\u094d\u091f) = very old, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 arrangement (\u0905\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091c\u092e\u0928\u094d\u091f) = agreement, \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e\u0964 sharecropper (\u0936\u0947\u0905\u0945\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930) = a farmer who gives part of his\/her crop as rent to the owner of the land, \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0964 illiterate (\u0907\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0930\u091f)= uneducated, \u0905\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0964 resolute (\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f)= determined, \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c- \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0940\u0964 session (\u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928) = a formal meeting, \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928, \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>complain (\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0928) = to say that you are annoyed, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 injustice (\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0938) = unfair treatment, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0964 landlord (\u0932\u0948\u0928\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0921) = land owner, \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0964 system (\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e) = arrangement, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0964 probably (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092c\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f)= perhaps, \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0964 appointment (\u0905\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092e\u0928\u094d\u091f) = formal arrangement to meet somebody, \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>committed (\u0915\u092e\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0921) = willing to give one&#8217;s time and energy to something, \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924, \u0935\u091a\u0928\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0964 accompany (\u0905\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f)= to travel with somebody, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 follow (\u092b\u0949\u0932\u094b)= to go after somebody, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947-\u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0964 beg (\u092c\u0947\u0917) = request, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u093e \u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u092a\u0922\u093c \u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c-\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947 (\u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e, &#8220;\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u091a\u0928\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0932\u094c\u091f \u0906\u092f\u0947 \u0964 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947-\u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u0906 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 &#8220;\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094b,&#8221; \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Impressed by \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. an untouchable ? (Page 47)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings : impressed (\u0907\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f) = influenced, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0964 tenacity (\u091f\u0928\u0948\u0938\u091f\u093f) = persistence, \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0964 haunches (\u0939\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a\u093f\u091c\u093c) = the tops of legs and buttocks, \u0915\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0964 appointed (\u0905\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0921) = planned, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u0964 spot (\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f) = place, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0964 board (\u092c\u094b:\u0921) = get into, \u091a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0964 led (\u0932\u0947\u0921) = took, \u0932\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964 yeoman (\u092f\u090a\u092e\u0928) = in Britain, in the past, a farmer who owned the land on which he worked, \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>pester (\u092a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930)= to annoy somebody by asking him something many times, \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b-\u092a\u0942\u091b \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 let (\u0932\u0947\u091f) = allow, (\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947) \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0964 took to be = \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964 later (\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930)= afterwards, \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0964 companion (\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0928)= friend, \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0964 draw (\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949)= take out, \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e | pollute (\u092a\u0945\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f) = to add dirty substance, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0964 entire (\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0905\u0930)= whole, \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0964 source (\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938)= origin, \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0964 untouchable (\u0905\u0928\u094d\u091f\u091a\u0947\u092c\u094d\u0932) = of so called low caste, \u0905\u091b\u0942\u0924 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, &#8220;\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0941\u0915-\u0905\u092e\u0941\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (\u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964&#8221; \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u0924 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u092c \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u093e \u0925\u093e; \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0922\u093c \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930-\u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0935 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e, \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0942\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0901\u090f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940) \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902; \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u091b\u0942\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947 ? (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u091b\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0925\u0940\u0964)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gandhi decided \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 home-rule. (Pages 47-48)<br>Word-Meanings : en route to (\u090f\u0928\u094d \u0930\u0942\u091f \u091f\u0941) = on the way to, \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 obtain (\u0905\u092c\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928) = get, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 complete (\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u091f) = exhaustive, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940\u0964 impart (\u0907\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e:\u091f) = to pass information to other people, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0964 accordingly (\u0905\u0915\u0949\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f) = for that reason, therefore, \u0905\u0924\u0903\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>seen (\u0938\u0940\u0928)= met, \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 body (\u092c\u0949\u0921\u093f) = group, \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u0964 extraordinary (\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949 :\u0921\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f) = unusual,comment (a z)= to express an opinion about something, Fouquit \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 harbour (\u0939\u093e:\u092c\u0930)= to give shelter, \u0936\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 locality (\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0932\u091f\u093f)= settlement, \u092c\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0964 sympathy (\u0938\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0925\u0940)= fellow feeling, \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f\u0964 advocate (\u090f\u0921\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0915\u0947\u091f) = champion, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0927\u0930\u0964 homerule (\u0939\u094b\u092e \u0930\u0942\u0932)= own government, \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e \u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091c\u094d\u091c\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u091c\u0947. \u092c\u0940. \u0915\u0943\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u0948\u0917\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 15 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 1917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0943\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u0947\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0940, &#8220;\u0909\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964&#8221; \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0927\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0921\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The news \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 from fear&#8221;. (Page 48)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings : advent (\u090f\u0921\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f) = arrival, \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928\u0964 nature (\u0928\u0947\u091a\u0930)= basic quality, \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0964 spread (\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921) = \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0964 conveyance (\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0938) = a vehicle, \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0964 champion (\u091a\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0905\u0928) = advocate, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0927\u0930\u0964 called on (\u0915\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0911\u0928) = came to meet, \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0947\u0964 brief (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b) = to impart information in a nutshell, \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964 frequently (\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u091f\u094d\u0932\u093f ) = often, \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903\u0964 reported (\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0921)= told, \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>size of their fee = \u092b\u0940\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u093e \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092b\u0940\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947)\u0964 chide (\u091a\u093e\u0907\u0921)= scold, \u092b\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 crushed (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u091f) = downtrodden, \u0915\u0941\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 fear-stricken (\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0905\u0930-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0928) = frightened, \u092d\u092f\u092d\u0940\u0924\u0964 relief (\u0930\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092b) = comfort, \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0915\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0927\u0930 (\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0948\u0937\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e) \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u091c\u092b\u094d\u092b\u0930\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947; \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947; \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 (\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0947\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092b\u0940\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092b\u0940\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092b\u0940\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, &#8220;\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u092f\u092d\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092c\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 . \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0964&#8221; \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of the arable \u2026\u2026\u2026 money back. (Pages 48-49)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings : arable (\u0910\u0930\u092c\u0932) = cultivable, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0964 estate (\u0907\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f) = a large area of land, \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0964 own (\u0913\u0928) = to have, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964 tenant (\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0928\u094d\u091f) = a person who pays rent for the use of land, \u0915\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964 chief (\u091a\u0940\u092b) = main, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0964 commercial (\u0915\u092e\u0936\u0932) = of cash, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0964 crop (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a) = harvest, \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0964 indigo (\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0917\u094b) = \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0964 compel (\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0932) = to force, \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 three twentieths (\u0925\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0905\u0925\u094d\u0938) = 3\/20, \u092c\u0940\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0964 holdings (\u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093c) = amount of property that is owned by a person, \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928\u0964 surrender (\u0938\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0930) = relinquish, \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>long term (\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0917 \u091f:\u092e) = for a long time, \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0964 contract (\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f) = a written agreement, \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0964 develop (\u0921\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0932\u092a) = to grow bigger, \u0924\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 synthetic (\u0938\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915) = chemically prepared, \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0964 thereupon (\u0926\u0947\u0905\u0905\u092a\u0949\u0928)= immediately after the situation mentioned, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0964 obtain (\u0905\u092c\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928)= get, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 compensation (\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928) = \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0964 release (\u0930\u093f\u0932\u0940\u091c\u093c) = to make free, \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 arrangement (\u0905\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091c\u092e\u0928\u094d\u091f) = agreement, \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>irksome (\u0905:\u0915\u0938\u092e) = annoying, irritating, tiresome, \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u093e\u0964 willingly (\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f ) = with one&#8217;s own will, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0964 resist (\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f) = oppose, \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 engage (\u0907\u0902\u0917\u0947\u091c) = employ, \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 hire (\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0905\u0930) = employ, \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964 thug (\u0920\u0917) = a criminal, \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0964 meanwhile (\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0932) = in the meantime,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0964 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940-\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0938\u0932 &#8216;\u0928\u0940\u0932&#8217; \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 3\/20 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092f\u093e 15 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 15 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0940-\u092d\u0930\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u090f; \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0920\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u092a\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0917\u0908 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At this point. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 disobey the order. (Pagas 09-50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings : arrive (\u0905\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935) = to reach, \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964 fact (\u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f) = true information, \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0964 association (\u0905\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928) = organisation, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u0964 outsider (\u0906\u0909\u091f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0947\u0902) = \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964 call on (\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0911\u0928) = meet, \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0964 commissioner (\u0915\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0930) = \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0964 lay (\u0932\u0947) = situated, \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>proceed (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0940\u0921) = come forward, \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0964 bully (\u092c\u0941\u0932\u093f) = to give threat, \u0921\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0927\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 forthwith (\u092b\u094b:\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0925) = without delay, immediately, \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964 instead (\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921) = in lieu, \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f\u0964 multitude (\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0921) = crowd, \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0964 greet (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f) = welcome, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e investigation (\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928)= probe, \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>maltreat (\u092e\u0948\u0932\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f) = to treat badly, \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 messenger (\u092e\u0947\u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091c\u0930) = envoy, \u0926\u0942\u0924, \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915\u0964 overtake (\u0913\u0935\u091f\u0947\u0915) = \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0964 carriage (\u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u091c) = vehicle, \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0964 comply (\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907) = to obey, \u0906\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e\u0964 drove him = \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 served (\u0938\u0945:\u0935\u094d\u0921) = \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 quit (\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f) = to leave, \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0964 disobey (\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0913 \u092c\u0947) = \u0906\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0947\u0964\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0947 (\u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e) \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092b\u093f\u0930, \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, &#8220;\u0915\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0921\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947-\u0927\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0940\u0964&#8221; \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 (\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0939\u0941\u0924) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947, \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0932 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0964 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0940\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0908 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e; \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0920 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0906 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0918\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0938\u0940\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 |<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In consequence \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. their superiors. (Page 50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings : in consequence (\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0938) = as a result, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0964 received (\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0921) = got, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 summons (\u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u091c\u093c) = order of the court, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0964 appear (\u0905\u092a\u093f\u0905\u0930) = to be present, \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964 remained (\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0947\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0921) = kept, \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 awake (\u0905\u0935\u0947\u0915) = without sleep, \u091c\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 influential (\u0907\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0936\u0932) = resourceful, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0964 instruction (\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928) = direction, \u0939\u093f\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0924, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>wired (\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921) = sent through wire, \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0964 black with peasants = \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0964 merely (\u092e\u093f\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f)= only, \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0964 trouble (\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092c\u094d\u0932) = difficulty, \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0964 authorities (\u0905\u0925\u0949\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c) = officials, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u0964 spontaneous (\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0938) = natural, \u0938\u0939\u091c\u0964 demonstration (\u0921\u0947\u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928)= show, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0964 liberation (\u0932\u093f\u092c\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928) = freedom, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0964 co-operation (\u0915\u094b-\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928) = help, \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0964 regulate (\u0930\u0947\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0947\u091f) = to control, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 concrete (\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f) = solid, \u0920\u094b\u0938\u0964 might (\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f) = power, \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964 hitherto (\u0939\u093f\u0926\u0930\u091f\u0941) = till now, \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915\u0964 dreaded (\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0921) = that causes fear, \u0921\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 |<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>unquestioned (\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u091a\u0928\u094d\u0921) = unopposed, \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0935\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0964 baffled (\u092c\u0948\u092b\u093c\u0932\u094d\u0921) = perplexed, \u091a\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0908 \u0964 prosecutor (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930) = advocate to the plantiff, \u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940\/\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0964 postpone (\u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092a\u094b\u0928) = \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 trial (\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0905\u0932) = hearing, \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908\u0964 apparently (\u090f\u092a\u093e\u0930\u091f\u094d\u0932\u093f ) = obviously, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u0903\u0964 consult (\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0932\u094d\u091f) = to take advice, \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939-\u092e\u0936\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 | superiors (\u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0905\u091c\u093c) = higher officers, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0964\u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 \u092e\u094b\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0932\u091d \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0930\u094d\u0926-\u0917\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 (\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947) \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 (\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940) \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b (\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e) \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0921\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927-\u0935\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0915\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0947 (\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0947) \u091c\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u091f\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0925\u093e, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gandhi protested \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. at liberty. (Page 50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings : protest (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f) = oppose, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0964 delay (\u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947) = period of wait, \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0964 plead guilty (\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0921 \u0917\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f)= confess guilt, \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 involved (\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0935\u094d\u0921) = taking part in something, \u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0964 conflict (\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f) = situation of disagreement, \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0964 on the one hand (\u0911\u0928 \u0926 \u0935\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0923\u094d\u0921) = \u090f\u0915 \u0913\u0930\u0964 on the other hand (\u0911\u0928 \u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0923\u094d\u0921) = \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>render (\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0945) = give, \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964 humanitarian (\u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0905\u0928)= pertaining to human beings, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0964 disregard (\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u093e:\u0921)= disobey, \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 want (\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094d\u091f)= \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0964 obedience (\u0913\u092c\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0938)= willingness to do something, \u0906\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0964 conscience (\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0936\u0928\u094d\u0938)= the part of mind that tells you whether your actions are right or wrong, \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u0964 penalty (\u092a\u0947\u0928\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f) = punishment, \u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0964 due (\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942) = reasonable, \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0964 announce (\u0905\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0938) = proclaim, \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 pronounce (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0938) = say, \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sentence (\u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0928\u094d\u0938) = punishment, decision, \u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u0964 recess (\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0947\u0938) = break, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0964 furnish (\u092b\u093c:\u0928\u093f\u0936) = to provide, to supply, \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964 bail (\u092c\u0947\u0932) = release, \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0964 refuse (\u0930\u093f\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093c) = to say no to something, \u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 reconvened (\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0921) = started after a break, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0964 deliver (\u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930) = pronounce, \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 several (\u0938\u0947\u0935\u0930\u0932) = a number of, \u0915\u0908\u0964 liberty (\u0932\u093f\u092c:\u091f\u093f) = freedom, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0964\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 &#8220;\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938&#8221; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0902\u0938\u0947 \u0925\u0947 &#8211; \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u092b, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947; \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b, &#8220;\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e&#8221; \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, &#8220;\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0935\u0930\u0928\u094d \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928-\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964&#8221; \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092e\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u094b \u0918\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 120 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0924\u094b \u091c\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rajendra Prasad, \u2026\u2026. court arrest. (Page 51)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings : prominent (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0928\u094d\u091f) = chief, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0964 confer (\u0915\u0928\u094d\u092b\u0945) = to discuss, \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936-\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 sentence (\u0938\u0947\u0928\u091f\u0945\u0928\u094d\u0938) = punishment, \u0938\u091c\u093e \u0964 prison (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0928) = jail, \u091c\u0947\u0932\u0964 demanded (\u0921\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0921) = asked, \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e\u0964 withdrew (\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0930) = went back, \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0939\u091f \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964 upshot (\u0905\u092a\u0936\u0949\u091f) = outcome, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0964 consultation (\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928)= discussion, \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 stranger (\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921) = outsider, \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>for the sake of (\u092b\u093c\u0949 \u0926 \u0938\u0947\u0915 \u0911\u0935) = \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 resident (\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0921\u0928\u094d\u091f) = dweller, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0964 adjoining (\u090f\u0921\u094d\u091c\u0949\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917) = nearly, \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0964 claim (\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e) = boast, \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 shameful (\u0936\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092b\u0932) = that which makes somebody feel ashamed, \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0964 desertion (\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c:\u0936\u0928) = leaving a place, \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>accordingly (\u0905\u0915\u0949:\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f ) = as per above mentioned plan, \u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0964 battle (\u092c\u0948\u091f\u0932) = war, \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0964 exclaim (\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u092e) = to say something in awe or amazement, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0964 order (\u0911:\u0921\u0945) = sequence, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0964 court arrest (\u0915\u094b:\u091f \u0905\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f) = to offer to go in jail, \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u091c \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u092c\u0942, \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u091c\u093c\u0939\u0930\u0941\u0932 \u0939\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091a\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0947; \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e- \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0939\u091f \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e &#8211; &#8220;\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947, \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u094b \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 ,\u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0925\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u0928\u094d \u091c\u094b \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u0926\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947-\u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0939\u093e, &#8220;\u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221; \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 (\u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947) \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b (\u0926\u094b-\u0926\u094b \u0915\u0947) \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 (\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0915\u0930) \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Several days \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 not return. (Pages 51-52)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings : communication (\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928)= message, \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0964 province (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0938)= state, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0964 drop (\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a) = withdraw, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0964 civil disobedience (\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0911\u092c\u093f\u0921\u0928\u094d\u0938) = \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0964 triumphed (\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0905\u092e\u094d\u092a\u091f) = won, \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0964 conduct (\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f) = set up, \u092c\u093f\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>far flung (\u092b\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0917) = \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 | grievance (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938) = complaints, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0964 deposition (\u0921\u093f\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0936\u0928) = a formal statement taken from somebody and used in court, \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0964 notes (were) made = \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902 \u0964 evidence (\u090f\u0935\u093f\u0921\u0928\u094d\u0938) = \u0917\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0964 document (\u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0928\u094d\u091f)= official paper, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0964 throb (\u0925\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092c)= pulsate, \u0915\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0964 activity (\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u093f)= movement, \u0939\u0932\u091a\u0932, \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>investigator (\u0907\u0928\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0917\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0902)= \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0915, \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0964 vehement (\u0935\u0947\u0939\u092e\u0928\u094d\u091f)= violent, \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0964 protest (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f)= opposition, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0964 was summoned to (\u0935\u0949\u091c\u093c \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u091f\u0941) = \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0964 leading (\u0932\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917)= prominent, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 I associate (\u0905\u0938\u094b\u0936\u093f\u090f\u091f) = assistant, \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0964 laid detailed plans = \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092e\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u0938 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902 \u0964 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u091c\u0941\u091f\u093e\u090f \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0938\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0917\u0948\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gandhi had \u2026\u2026.. asked Gandhi. (Page 52)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings : protracted (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0921) = lasting for a long time, prolonged, \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0964 as a result = \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a | appointed (\u0905\u092a\u0949\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0921\u094d) = \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 commission (\u0915\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928) = a group of officials, \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964 consist of (\u0915\u0928\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0911\u0935) = made of, \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\/\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 sole (\u0938\u094b\u0932) = only, \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964 representative (\u0930\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u091f\u093f\u0935)= delegate, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0964 initial (\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0936\u0932) = in the beginning, \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 uninterrupted (\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0930\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0921) = without break, \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 |<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>undertake (\u0905\u0923\u094d\u0921:\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d) = \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e I casually (\u0915\u0948\u0936\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093f) = not seriously, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0964 entreaty (\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f\u093f) = request, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e\u0964 unlettered (\u0905\u0928\u0932\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0921) = illiterate, \u0905\u0928\u092a\u0922\u093c\u0964 expectation (\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928) = belief that something will happen, \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e. \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0964 it would last a few days = \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0925\u0940 | occupy (\u0911\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0907) = remaining busy doing something, \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>assemble (\u0905\u0938\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0932) = gather, \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 crushing (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917) = \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947, \u0920\u094b\u0938\u0964 evidence (\u090f\u0935\u093f\u0921\u0902\u0938) = \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924, \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0964 mountain (\u092e\u093e\u0909\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928) = \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0964 planter (\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0930) = landlord, \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0964 in principle (\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092a\u0932) = theoretically, \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0924\u0903\u0964 make refunds (\u092e\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u0928\u094d\u0921\u094d\u091c\u093c )= to give back money, \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 (\u0932\u0947\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0928\u0947) \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947-\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947-\u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u092a\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0925\u0940, \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947-\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0922\u0947\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 (\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947) \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u093e, &#8220;\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They thought \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. learned courage. (Pages 52-53)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings : illegally (\u0907\u0932\u093f\u0917\u0932\u093f) without any legal base, \u0917\u0948\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940\u0964 deceitfully (\u0921\u093f\u0938\u093f\u091f\u094d\u092b\u093c\u0932\u093f)= deceivingly, \u0927\u094b\u0916\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0964 extort (\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949 :\u091f) = to take by force, \u091b\u0940\u0928\u0928\u093e, \u0910\u0902\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0964 adamant (\u090f\u0921\u092e\u0928\u094d\u091f) = stubborn, \u0905\u0921\u093f\u0917\u0964 observed (\u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0935\u094d\u0921) = noticed, \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0964 at close range (\u090f\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091c\u093c \u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091c) = closely, \u0928\u091c\u0926\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0964 give way (\u0917\u093f\u0935 \u0935\u0947) = surrender, \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e |<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>planters (\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0928\u094d\u091f\u091c\u093c) = \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0964 extent (\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u091f)= limit, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0964 amazement (\u0905\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0928\u094d\u091f) = surprise, \u0906\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0964 took him at his word (Phrase) = (\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0940 \u0964 deadlock (\u0921\u0947\u0921\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915) = resistance, \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0964 thus breaking the deadlock = \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 settlement (\u0938\u0948\u091f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0928\u094d\u091f) = agreement, \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>adopt (\u0905\u0921\u0949\u092a\u094d\u091f) = take, \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964 unanimously (\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f ) = without any opposition, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0964 oblige (\u0911\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c) = force, \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 surrender (\u0938\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0930) = give in, \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 prestige (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091c) = status, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0964 lords (\u0932\u0949:\u0921\u094d\u091c\u093c) = people of high social class, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f | right (\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f) = a legal claim, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0964 defender (\u0921\u093f\u092b\u0947\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0930) = protector, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964 courage (\u0915\u0930\u093f\u091c) = valour, \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 (\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947) \u0938\u094b\u091a\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935 \u0927\u094b\u0916\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0902\u0920\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092a\u091a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f J.Z. Hodge \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0928\u091c\u0926\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e, &#8220;\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0939 (\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940) \u091c\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0920\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 (\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0947 25 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 (\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947) \u0906\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0920\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0964 \u0905\u092c \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0925\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0916 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Events justified \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. castor oil. (Page 53)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings : event (\u0907\u0935\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f) = a thing that happens, \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0964 justify (\u091c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0908) = to show that something is reasonable, \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 abandon (\u0905\u092c\u0948\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0928) = to give up, \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0928\u093e, \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0964 revert (\u0930\u093f\u0935:\u091f)= to return something to its original owner, \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094c\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 disappeared (\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0905\u092a\u093f\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0921)= came to an end, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0964 content (\u0915\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f) = satisfy, \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964 economic (\u0907\u0915\u0949\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915) = connected with trade and wealth, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0964 solution (\u0938\u0932\u0942\u0936\u0928) = a way of solving a problem, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>cultural (\u0915\u0932\u094d\u091a\u0930\u0932) = of culture, \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0964 backwardness (\u092c\u0947\u0915\u0935\u0903\u0921\u094d\u0928\u0938) = the state of having made less progress,disciple = follower, frei volunteer (arstafesy) = to offer to do something, \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 distant (\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u094d\u091f) = remote, \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0964 cleanliness (\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928\u0938) = state of being clean, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e\u0964 community (\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u091f\u093f) = a group of people, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0964 sanitation (\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928) = cleanliness, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e\u0964 miserable (\u092e\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u092c\u094d\u0932) = very unhappy, \u0926\u092f\u0928\u0940\u092f, \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0964 volunteer (atcrest) = to offer to do something without being forced to do or without being paid for it, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>castor oil (\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0911\u0907\u0932) = \u0905\u0930\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932\u093e quinine (\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0928) = a drug, \u0915\u0941\u0928\u0948\u0928\u0964 sulphur (\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0945) = a substance, \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930, \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0915\u0964 ointment (\u0911\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092e\u0928\u094d\u091f) = cream, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e, \u092e\u0932\u0939\u092e, coated tongue (\u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0921 \u091f\u0928\u094d\u0917) = dirty tongue, \u092e\u0948\u0932\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u092dI dose (\u0921\u094b\u091c\u093c) = quantity taken at a particular time, \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0964 eruptions (\u0907\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u094d\u091c\u093c) = rashes, \u092b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u092b\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 Indigo \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0921\u093c\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0935\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0930\u0939\u0930\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0916, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092d\u0940-\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0908, \u092a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 (\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0928\u0940) \u092d\u0940 \u0906 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u091b: \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u0930\u092c\u093e \u0935\u0948\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0924 \u0926\u092f\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u091b\u0903 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0925\u0940\u0902- \u0905\u0930\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932, \u0915\u0941\u0928\u0948\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0932\u0939\u092e\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u092d \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0932 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0928\u0948\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0930\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e, \u092b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u092b\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0932\u0939\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0930\u0923\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gandhi noticed \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 smell bad. (Page 53)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings: notice (\u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0938) = see, \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964 filthy (\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0925\u093f ) = dirty, \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940, \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0964 cupboard (\u0915\u092c\u0921) = almirah, \u0905\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964 long distance watch = \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0964 instructions (\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u094d\u091c\u093c)= \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0964 asked for = \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0964 financial accounts (\u092b\u093f\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0936\u0932 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0909\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0938\u094d)= \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e-\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093e ! trench (\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091a) = a ditch, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u0921\u094d\u0922\u093e \u0964 dig (\u0921\u093f\u0917) = \u0916\u094b\u0926\u0928\u093e \u0964 would begin to sniell bad = \u092c\u0926\u092c\u0942 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u0930\u092c\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u0930\u092c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091d\u094b\u0902\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940, &#8220;\u0926\u0947\u0916\u094b, \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964&#8221; \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0930\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e-\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093e \u092e\u0901\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f latrine \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0921\u094d\u0922\u0947 \u092d\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0921\u094d\u0922\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u0926\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 (\u0917\u0921\u094d\u0922\u094b\u0902) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u092c\u0942 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Champaran \u2026\u2026\u2026.. bound together. (Page 54)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Word-Meanings : turning point (\u091f:\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f) = \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0964 defiance (\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0938) = disobedience, \u0905\u0935\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0964 alleviate (\u090f\u0932\u093f\u0935\u093f\u090f\u091f) = remove, \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0964 distress (\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938) = trouble, \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0915\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0964 typical (\u091f\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0932)= characteristic of, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0964 politics (\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938)= \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0964 intertwine (\u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f:\u091f\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0928)= woven, \u0917\u0941\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0964 practical (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932)= pragmatic, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>loyalty (\u0932\u0949\u092f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f) = faithfulness, \u0935\u092b\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964 abstractions (\u090f\u092c\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u094d\u091c\u093c) = imaginary things , \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901\u0964 living (\u0932\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917) = not dead, \u0938\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0964 moreover (\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0913\u0935\u0930) = and, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0964 mould (\u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921) = form, \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0922\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0964 pacifist (\u092a\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f) = a person who refuses to fight in a war, \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0926\u0942\u0924\u0964 devoted (\u0921\u093f\u0935\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0921) = having great love for something, \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964 follower (\u092b\u0949\u0932\u094b\u0905\u0930) = one who follows, \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0964 jid farewell(\u092c\u093f\u0921 \u092b\u093c\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0932)= say good bye, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>vehemently(\u0935\u0940\u0905\u092e\u091f\u093f\u0932) = very strongly, \u092a\u0941\u0930\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947, \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924\u0964 unequal fight = \u0917\u0948\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 | cause (\u0915\u0949\u091c\u093c) = issue, \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0964 just (\u091c\u0938\u094d\u091f) = fair, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0964 rely upon (\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0907 \u0905\u092a\u0949\u0928) = depend upon, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964 seek = \u0922\u0942\u0901\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0964 prop (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a) = support, \u092c\u0948\u0938\u093e\u0916\u0940, \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964 happens to be = \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 self- reliance (\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b-\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0938) = self dependence, \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0964 all bound together = \u0938\u092c \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926- \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, &#8220;\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&#8221; \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u092b\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940, \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u092b\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0947-\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 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\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u092b\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u092a\u0942 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u093e \u0915\u093f Andrews \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 Andrews \u0930\u0941\u0915\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u201c\u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 Mr Andrews \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0935\u0936 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u092c\u0948\u0938\u093e\u0916\u0940 \u0928 \u0922\u0942\u0901\u0922\u0947\u0902 \u0964&#8221; \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, &#8220;\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0920\u0940\u0915-\u0920\u0940\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e \u2026 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964&#8221; \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0901\u091f\u093e\u0908\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092c \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.indcareer.com\/schools\/rbse-class-12-book-solutions\/\" style=\"background-color:#9b59b6\">RBSE Solutions for Class 12<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.indcareer.com\/schools\/rajasthan-board-book-solutions\/\" style=\"background-color:#9b59b6\">RBSE Book Solutions<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.indcareer.com\/schools\/rajasthan-board-books\/\" style=\"background-color:#9b59b6\">RBSE Books<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.indcareer.com\/schools\/rajasthan-board\/\" style=\"background-color:#9b59b6\">Rajasthan Board<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RBSE Solution for Class 12 English: Chapter 5 Indigo Question 1.Why do you think Gandhi considered the Champaran episode to be a turning point in his life?\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 ?Answer:The Champaran episode was a turning point in Gandhi&#8217;s life because his method consisting of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":311,"featured_media":607622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1411,25],"tags":[],"boards":[1321],"class_list":["post-607620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-book-solutions","category-class-12","boards-rbse","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>RBSE Solution for Class 12 English: Chapter 5 Indigo - IndCareer Schools<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"RBSE Solution for Class 12 English: Chapter 5 Indigo Question 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